Two-storey side extension
📊
See the success rate & inspector analytics
Free to view — just create an account, no payment needed.
Sign Up FreeTechnical Issues Heatmap
Extensions
Character & Appearance
Green Belt Policy
Inspector’s Reasoning
Appeal Decision
by Chris Mayes CMLI
an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State
Decision date: 7th September 2026
Appeal Ref: 6009584
42 Fountayne Road, Hunmanby, North Yorkshire YO14 0LU
• The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended)
against a refusal to grant planning permission.
• The appeal is made by Mr M Jackson against the decision of North Yorkshire Council.
• The application reference is 26/00747/FUL.
• The development proposed is ‘two-storey side extension’.
Decision
1. The appeal is dismissed.
Applications for Costs
2. An application for cost was made by Mr M Jackson against the North Yorkshire
Council. This is the subject of a separate decision.
Preliminary Matter
3. Since the appeal was lodged, the National Planning Policy Framework (the
Framework) has been updated. I have determined the appeal on the basis of the
current Framework. The parties, through the evidence submitted with the appeal,
have had the opportunity to address the planning merits of the proposal. I am
satisfied that the changes to the Framework do not alter the substance of the main
issue in this appeal or disadvantage either party.
Main Issue
4. The main issue is the effect of the proposed development on the character and
appearance of the surrounding area.
Reasons
5. The appeal property occupies a corner plot at the junction of Fountayne Road and
Constable Road. The surrounding area is characterised by semi-detached
bungalows of similar scale and proportions set within modest plots. Along the same
side of Fountayne Road as the appeal property, the dwellings are dormer
bungalows, whereas those on the opposite side generally do not incorporate
dormers. Nevertheless, the scale, proportions and spacing between pairs of
dwellings results in a coherent and consistent rhythm and pattern of development
within the street scene.
6. Although a conservatory currently occupies part of the side garden to the appeal
property, the openness retained around the junction makes a positive contribution
to the character of the area. In particular, the gap between the built form of the
appeal property and Constable Road mirrors that found adjacent to 40 Fountayne
Appeal Decision 6009584
2
Road on the opposite side of the junction, reinforcing the spacious character of this
part of the street scene.
7. The proposed extension would substantially increase the overall length and mass
of the building. In doing so, it would markedly reduce the existing gap alongside
Constable Road and would result in a dwelling that appears appreciably larger than
others in the immediate vicinity. As a consequence, the building would appear
visually dominant within its plot and would erode the harmonious pattern of
development and an important component of the spacing and openness that
presently characterises this part of the street scene.
8. Furthermore, the resulting building would appear disproportionately elongated
when viewed from both Fountayne Road and Constable Road. Rather than
appearing as one of a group of similarly proportioned dwellings, it would present as
a noticeably larger and more dominant building that sits uncomfortably within its
surroundings. In this respect, the proposal would appear incongruous and would
disrupt the balanced relationship that currently exists between the appeal property,
adjoining dwellings and the wider street scene.
9. The use of matching materials and continuation of the existing roof form would
assist in integrating the proposed extension with the existing dwelling. However,
these matters would not overcome the visual effects arising from the substantially
increased scale of development. The harm that I have identified arises principally
from the proposal's effect on the proportions of the building and the erosion of
openness around the corner plot rather than the detailing of the extension itself.
10. I have also been referred to the Scarborough Borough Council Residential Design
Guide Supplementary Planning Document (August 2021). While that document
indicates that side extensions should typically be set back from the principal
elevation and below the existing ridge line, I do not regard the absence of those
features as determinative in itself. Rather, my concerns arise from the effect of the
completed development on the character and appearance of the area. Even
applying the SPD flexibly, the scale and disposition of the proposed extension
would remain harmful for the reasons given above.
11. Similarly, whilst the surrounding area exhibits some variation in detailed design, I
saw little evidence during my site visit of extensions or alterations that materially
depart from the prevailing pattern of development. Moreover, I have been provided
with no substantive examples of development comparable in scale or effect to that
now proposed. Consequently, this matter does not alter my conclusions.
12. Drawing these matters together, I conclude that the proposed development would
have a harmful effect on the character and appearance of the surrounding area. It
would therefore conflict with Policy DEC1 of the Scarborough Borough Local Plan
(July 2017), which seeks, among other things, to ensure that development reflects
the local environment and responds positively to the local context.
Other Matters
13. There is no dispute between the parties that the proposed development would not
result in harm to the living conditions of occupants of neighbouring properties, and I
have no reason to find otherwise. However, the absence of harm to residential
amenity is not a benefit of the scheme. Rather, it is simply a characteristic of
Appeal Decision 6009584
3
development that would ordinarily be expected to be acceptable. Accordingly, this
matter does not alter my overall conclusion.
14. I have also considered the concern raised regarding the extent of engagement
undertaken during the determination of the application. However, my role is to
determine the appeal on the basis of the proposal before me and the evidence
submitted by the parties. Consequently, irrespective of the process that led to the
decision, that matter does not affect my assessment of the planning merits of the
proposal.
15. The proposal would provide additional living accommodation for the occupants of
the dwelling. While I have taken that matter into account, it would predominantly
amount to a private benefit for the appellant and does not lead me to a different
conclusion regarding the planning merits of the proposal.
Conclusion
16. The proposal conflicts with the development plan and the material considerations
do not indicate that the appeal should be decided other than in accordance with it. I
therefore conclude that the appeal should be dismissed.
Chris Mayes
INSPECTOR
£
Costs decision section
Costs Decision
by Chris Mayes CMLI
an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State
Decision date: 7th September 2026
Costs application in relation to Appeal Ref: 6009584
42 Fountayne Road, Hunmanby, North Yorkshire YO14 0LU
• The application is made under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, sections 78, 322 and
Schedule 6, and the Local Government Act 1972, section 250(5).
• The application is made by Mr M Jackson for a full award of costs against North Yorkshire Council.
• The appeal was against the refusal of planning permission for a two-storey side extension.
Decision
1. The application for an award of costs is refused.
Reasons
2. Parties in planning appeals normally meet their own expenses. However, the
Planning Practice Guidance (PPG) advises that costs may be awarded against a
party who has behaved unreasonably and thereby caused the party applying for
costs to incur unnecessary or wasted expense in the appeal process.
3. Unreasonable behaviour by a local planning authority may include a failure to
produce evidence to substantiate a reason for refusal or not determining similar
cases in a consistent manner.
4. The applicant contends that the Council acted unreasonably by failing to engage
constructively during the determination of the planning application. In particular, it is
argued that no amendments were sought and that the applicant was not afforded
an opportunity to address the Council's concerns before planning permission was
refused. Reference is also made to a development at Grimston Road as evidence
of inconsistent decision-making. The applicant further states that this resulted in
unnecessary delay and expense.
5. Local planning authorities are expected to act positively and proactively in
accordance with national policy. However, there is no requirement that
amendments must be sought in every case before an application is refused.
Whether negotiations are appropriate will depend upon the circumstances of the
case.
6. In this instance, the Council clearly identified the planning harm it considered would
arise from the scale and form of the proposal and supported its reason for refusal
by reference to adopted development plan policy and supplementary design
guidance. I have dismissed the appeal having found harm to the character and
appearance of the surrounding area for substantially the same reasons. The
Council’s concerns were therefore properly founded.
7. While the applicant considers that amendments may have addressed the Council's
concerns, the evidence before me does not demonstrate that the Council's decision
to determine the application as submitted, rather than seeking amendments, was
Costs Decision 6009584
2
unreasonable. Nor does it demonstrate that the Council failed to substantiate its
reason for refusal or otherwise acted in a manner contrary to the tests set out in the
PPG.
8. The development at Grimston Road was permitted some 17 years ago under a
different policy context and, on the evidence before me, differs from the appeal
proposal in its design. It does not therefore provide a directly comparable example
or demonstrate that the Council determined similar proposals inconsistently.
9. I note the applicant’s frustration with the outcome of the application and the
professional costs incurred. However, the costs of preparing and submitting the
application, together with any expenditure on a future revised proposal, are not
unnecessary or wasted expense incurred in the appeal process. Furthermore, the
costs of pursuing this appeal have not resulted from unreasonable behaviour by the
Council.
Conclusion
10. In view of the above, I find that unreasonable behaviour resulting in unnecessary or
wasted expense, as described in the PPG, has not been demonstrated. Therefore,
an award of costs is not justified against the Council.
Chris Mayes
INSPECTOR
Expert Representation
Don't leave your appeal to chance.
Inspectors are inconsistent. We build a technical defense using precedents from our 182,000+ case archive.
No win, no fee Householder representation — you only pay if you win.