New window and patio door/Juliet balcony to top flat
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Residential Amenity
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Inspector’s Reasoning
Appeal Decision
Site visit made on 6 July 2026 by E Clifford BA (Hons) MA
Decision by L C Hughes BA (Hons) MTP MRTPI
an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State
Decision date: 7 August 2026.
Appeal Ref: 6009338
10 Primley Park, Paignton, Torbay TQ3 3JR
• The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended)
against a refusal to grant planning permission.
• The appeal is made by Mr Raphael Lytton against the decision of Torbay Council.
• The application Ref is P/2025/0711.
• The development proposed is new window and patio door/Juliet balcony to top flat.
Decision
1. The appeal is dismissed.
Appeal Procedure
2. The site visit was undertaken by a representative of the Inspector whose
recommendation is set out below and to which the Inspector has had regard before
deciding the appeal.
Main Issue
3. The main issue is the effect of the proposed development on the living conditions of
the occupiers of the neighbouring property, 19 Clifton Gardens, with particular
regard to privacy.
Reasons for the Recommendation
4. The appeal site is part of a densely built-up area at the top of a hill, and the ground
levels drop away significantly towards the Paignton coastline. As a result, there is a
pre-existing level of overlooking that occurs naturally due to the change in
topography and the positioning of houses. The neighbouring property, 19 Clifton
Gardens (no 19), is positioned very close to the built form of the appeal dwelling, at
a considerably lower level.
5. The appeal dwelling is a traditional dwelling house formed of two flats; the appeal
centres on the top floor flat. An existing side window provides long ranging views
across the town and the bay, as well as close range views of the gardens of the
Clifton Gardens terrace, in particular the garden and patio area of no 19.
6. A certain amount of overlooking exists between the appeal site and no 19 as a
result of the change in ground levels and the siting of the existing window . However,
the proposed new openings in the side elevation of the appeal dwelling would
significantly exacerbate the situation and cause a notable loss of privacy in all areas
of the private rear space. The proposed reconfiguration of the internal space mean s
that the window and Juliet balcony would serve habitable space within the appeal
dwelling in which it is reasonable to expect the occupiers to spend a notable amount
Appeal Decision 6009338
2
of time. This substantial increase in the perception of overlooking would therefore
result in an unacceptable loss of privacy, causing harm to the living conditions of
neighbouring occupiers.
7. The appellant has suggested that the current occupiers of no 19 would not have
purchased their home if they had concerns about privacy and has further suggested
that they as the current occupier of the appeal property, would not be interested in
looking into the neighbouring garden. Regardless of whether this is the case, I must
have consideration for the safeguarding of the living conditions of both current and
future occupiers of the property as well as considering the life span of the proposed
alterations and those who might occupy the appeal site in the future.
8. The appellant has further suggested that the appeal property was built prior to the
construction of the terrace in Clifton Gardens , and thus any overlooking could not
have been considered to be a serious issue when the terrace was built and granted
planning permission. However, there is no evidence before me to determine the age
of any of the relevant properties nor any details of planning permission, if it was
required at the time. Furthermore, I can only consider the merits of the appeal
scheme as it is before me, and the scheme in its current format would result in
harm.
9. The proposed alterations would have a harmful effect on the living conditions of the
occupiers of no 19, having particular regard to privacy. It would therefore fail to
comply with Policy DE3 of the Torbay Local Plan 2012-2030 (2015), which states
that all development should be designed to not unduly impact the amenity of
neighbouring and surrounding users, including overlooking and privacy. It would
further be contrary to the principles of the National Planning Policy Framework
paragraph 135 regarding development having a high standard of amenity for
existing and future users.
Other Matters
10. A third-party representation has been made in relation to the effect on trees in the
local area. As the proposal does not pertain to any trees and the Council have
confirmed that there would not be any trees affected by the scheme, I have not
considered this matter further.
11. Whilst the appellant has provided suggestions on how the scheme could be altered
in order to reduce the harm to the living conditions of the occupiers of the
neighbouring property, no drawings or firm details have been provided on the
suggested modifications. Therefore, I have determined the appeal based on the
submitted drawings and the merits of the scheme before me.
12. The appellant’s frustrations with the Council’s handling of the case are noted.
However, this is a matter between the parties and is outside the remit of this appeal.
I have only had regard to the planning merits of the case on the basis of the
evidence before me.
Conclusion and Recommendation
13. For the reasons given above and having had regard to all other matters raised, I
recommend that the appeal should be dismissed.
E Clifford
Appeal Decision 6009338
3
APPEAL PLANNING OFFICER
Inspector’s Decision
14. I have considered all the submitted evidence and my representative’s report and on
that basis the appeal is dismissed.
L C Hughes
INSPECTOR
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