Conversion of existing attached garage to home office and workspace
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Residential Amenity
Character & Appearance
Conversion/Use
Inspector’s Reasoning
Appeal Decision
Site visit made on 25 June 2026
by H Jones BA (Hons) DipTP MRTPI
an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State
Decision date: 14 July 2026
Appeal Ref: 6008270
14 Woodrow Avenue, Middlesbrough TS7 8EZ
• The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended)
against a refusal to grant planning permission.
• The appeal is made by Miss Zena Mahmoud against the decision of Middlesbrough Council.
• The application Ref is 26/0045/FUL.
• The development is conversion of existing attached garage to home office and workspace.
Decision
1. The appeal is allowed and planning permission is granted for conversion of existing
attached garage to home office and workspace at 14 Woodrow Avenue,
Middlesbrough TS7 8EZ in accordance with the terms of the application, Ref
26/0045/FUL, subject to the following condition:
1) The development hereby permitted is as shown and identified on the
following approved plans:
Z25.45(9-)1
Z25.45(9-)2
Z25.45(00)2
Applications for costs
2. An application for costs was made by Miss Zena Mahmoud against Middlesbrough
Council. This is the subject of a separate decision.
Preliminary Matters
3. On site, a garage conversion has already taken place, and the Council determined
the planning application on a retrospective basis. I have treated the appeal in the
same way.
4. The Council is reviewing its local plan, and the evidence before me sets out that a
publication version of it (the Emerging Plan) was approved by the Council in March
2025. I have been provided with a couple of the Emerging Plan’s policies. However,
I have otherwise limited information before me in respect of the Emerging Plan,
including the precise stage of its preparation and the level of unresolved objection
that there may be to it. In such circumstances it seems to me that the content of the
Emerging Plan could be the subject of change and, overall, it is a matter of limited
weight in my decision. As necessary, I refer to the Emerging Plan’s policies
elsewhere in my decision.
Appeal Decision 6008270
2
Main Issues
5. The main issues are:
• The effects of the development on the character and appearance of the host
property and the area; and
• Whether the development provides appropriate living conditions for the
occupants of the host property, with particular reference to privacy.
Reasons
Character and appearance
6. The site is situated within a residential area. The area includes many semi-
detached houses, but their designs are not all the same – different semi-detached
house types are represented. Although some of these semi-detached houses have
similarly designed attached garages this is by no means universally the case;
others have no garage, differently designed garages, converted garages or other
side projections. There are also many bungalows near the site and, because this
residential area is a very well-established one, property extensions and alterations
are generally commonplace. As a result, the area’s street scenes display variety.
7. During my visit, I also noted that the area’s properties include an array of porch and
entrance designs, including those featuring French doors and glazed panel areas.
Bay windows are a prevalent feature, containing large expanses of glazing.
8. The host property itself is one of a pair of semi-detached houses. Like many other
properties in the area, both feature bay windows and their entrances also include
some glazed panels beside their doors. Unlike the host property, the adjoining semi
features a first-floor side extension. Consequently, the degree of symmetry
exhibited by the pair of houses has already been diminished. Furthermore, a
garage positioned alongside the adjoining property, which is not replicated on the
host property side, introduces a further element of visual disparity.
9. Since there is already a varied approach to garage provision and side projections in
the area, together with some visual imbalance in the pair of semi-detached houses
the host property forms a part of, the loss of the garage has not resulted in a
harmfully anomalous effect. Whilst the incorporation of French doors and glazed
panels means that the front elevation of the converted garage contains a
substantial amount of glazing, this remains reflective of, and suitably sympathetic
to, the large windows and varied entrance designs prevalent in the area. Principally
involving the repurposing of existing ground-floor accommodation and the
introduction of new fenestration, the development is also limited in nature.
10. The home office and workspace may comprise of a new form of accommodation for
the property but, in general, such accommodation is quite typical in residential
areas. There is no substantive evidence before me which gives me reason to
conclude that the introduction of the home office and workspace accommodation as
part of this development is in any way harmfully out of character with the area.
11. For these reasons, I find that the development is contextually appropriate and
complementary to both the host property and its surroundings. Therefore, the
effects of the development on the character and appearance of the host property
Appeal Decision 6008270
3
and the area are acceptable. Consequently, the development complies with
Policies DC1 and CS5 of Middlesbrough’s Local Development Framework Core
Strategy (the CS). Together, in summary and amongst other matters, these Policies
seek to secure a high standard of design and ensure that developments integrate
well into their contexts, adopting visual appearances and layouts of high quality.
The development is also compliant with Policies CR2 and CR3 of the Emerging
Plan which, similarly, require developments to be of a high quality of design which
suitably respond to, and respect, their surroundings. Middlesbrough’s Urban Design
Supplementary Planning Document (the SPD) contains dedicated guidance on
householder and domestic developments, some of which is prescriptive in nature.
Since the development is contextually appropriate and complementary to both the
host property and its surroundings, it complies with the SPD’s guidance in overall
terms.
Living conditions
12. A defining characteristic of the area is the prevalence of large ground-floor
windows, frequently bay windows, and front gardens with an open aspect due to
either having no boundary enclosures or modest ones. This characteristic applies
to the host property. This prevailing character establishes some potential for
neighbours and passers-by to obtain some views into property, but it was evident
on my visit that blinds and curtains are generally in place, no doubt partly to
maximise privacy.
13. The development's inclusion of a substantial amount of glazing reflects the
prevalent arrangement of large front-facing windows within the area. Consequently,
the development has not introduced a property arrangement or relationship out of
kilter with the subsisting local conditions. Furthermore, although the planning
permission would exert no means of control over it, it is nevertheless the case that
it would be open to the host property occupants to provide the home office and
workspace with blinds or curtains, indeed, during my unaccompanied site visit I
noted that some were installed.
14. For these reasons, I conclude that the development has created an arrangement
between accommodation and neighbours and passers-by very much akin to that
which prevails in the area and, in that context, which maintains an acceptable level
of privacy for the host property’s occupants. Beyond the control of any planning
permission, this privacy can, by choice, be maximised through the provision of
blinds or curtains, a form of mitigation which has already seemingly been deployed.
15. For these reasons, the development provides appropriate living conditions for the
occupants of the host property, with particular reference to privacy. Accordingly, the
development complies with Policy DC1 of the CS which, amongst its general
development principles, seeks to ensure that developments minimise their effects
on amenity.
Conditions
16. As the development has already taken place, a condition relating to the standard
implementation period is unnecessary. However, in the interests of certainty and
enforceability, I have imposed a condition which sets out the approved plans.
Appeal Decision 6008270
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Conclusion
17. The development accords with the development plan as a whole, and there are no
material considerations which indicate a decision should be made other than in
accordance with it. Therefore, I conclude that the appeal should be allowed, subject
to the condition above.
H Jones
INSPECTOR
£
Costs decision section
Costs Decision
Site visit made on 25 June 2026
by H Jones BA (Hons) DipTP MRTPI
an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State
Decision date: 16 July 2026
Costs application in relation to Appeal Ref: 6008270
14 Woodrow Avenue, Middlesbrough TS7 8EZ
• The application is made under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, sections 78, 322 and
Schedule 6, and the Local Government Act 1972, section 250(5).
• The application is made by Miss Zena Mahmoud for a full award of costs against Middlesbrough
Council.
• The appeal was against the refusal of planning permission for conversion of existing attached garage
to home office and workspace.
Decision
1. The application for an award of costs is refused.
Reasons
2. Parties in planning appeals normally meet their own expenses. However, the
Planning Practice Guidance (PPG) advises that costs may be awarded against a
party who has behaved unreasonably and thereby caused the party applying for
costs to incur unnecessary or wasted expense in the appeal process.
3. The Council’s reason for refusal is supported by its delegated report1. In respect of
living conditions, this sets out that the Council’s objection to the development
relates to privacy. Therefore, the Council’s case on living conditions is clear. In my
appeal decision, I have concluded that the development provides appropriate living
conditions for the occupants of the host property. However, this is a matter of
judgement, it was not unreasonable of the Council to adopt the opposing position,
and its case has been substantiated.
4. The applicant refers to other garage conversions and to front elevation alterations
which have been undertaken on properties on Woodrow Avenue. In my appeal
decision, I have had regard to the prevailing character of the area and the existing
design of properties.
5. Even so, I have limited information before me regarding the planning history and
the circumstances that led to the implementation of the developments to which the
applicant refers. For instance, details of whether those developments required
planning permission, when they were carried out, and whether they were
undertaken within the same planning policy context as now applies are absent.
Consequently, I have no firm basis on which to conclude that the Council has been
unreasonably determining similar cases in an inconsistent manner.
6. The Council's submissions provide compelling evidence that advice had previously
been given indicating that it would be unlikely to grant planning permission.
Following this advice, the planning application was indeed refused. Therefore,
1 Delegated Report, referenced 26/0045/FUL, authorised date 30 March 2026
Costs Decision 6008270
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although I have not agreed with the Council, it has been consistent in its opposition
to the development undertaken. Even if further engagement had taken place, it is
unlikely that the appeal would have been avoided or the matters in dispute
narrowed. Consequently, the extent of engagement which has occurred has not
resulted in the applicant incurring unnecessary or wasted expense in the appeal
process.
7. Overall unreasonable behaviour resulting in unnecessary or wasted expense has
not occurred and an award of costs is not warranted.
H Jones
INSPECTOR
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