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Extensions
Character & Appearance
Residential Amenity
Inspector’s Reasoning
Appeal Decision
Site visit made on 9 April 2026
by Megan Thomas K.C. Barrister-at-Law
an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State
Decision date: 02 June 2026
Appeal Ref: 6005410
72 Widmore Road, Bromley, BR1 3BD
• The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended)
against a refusal to grant planning permission.
• The appeal is made by Mrs Talvinder Kaur against the decision of the Council of the London
Borough of Bromley.
• The application ref. is 25/03301/HPA.
• The development sought is “Replacement of front fence and new rear outdoor building and 2 dormer
windows to main building (to 1 side only).”
Decision
1. The appeal is dismissed insofar as it relates to the frontage boundary walls, pillars,
blockwork, fence panelling and gates. The appeal is allowed insofar as it relates to
two side dormers in the eastern roof slope and a new rear outdoor building, and
planning permission is granted for two side dormers in the eastern roof slope and a
new rear outdoor building, at 72 Widmore Road, Bromley BR1 3BD, in accordance
with the terms of the application, ref. 25/03301/HPA subject to the following
conditions:
1) The development hereby permitted shall begin not later than 3 years
from the date of this decision.
2) The development hereby permitted shall be carried out in accordance
with the following approved plans: Location Plan, TS.24.260.F11 rev A,
Existing & Proposed Rear Elevations, TS.24.260.F09 rev A Existing and
Proposed Side Elevations (eastern elevations), TS.24.260.F08 rev A
Existing and Proposed Front Elevations, TS.24.260.F12 Existing and
Proposed Loft Layout Plan, TS.24.260.F06 rev B Proposed Summer
House Elevations, TS.24.260.F04 Proposed Summerhouse Ground
Floor Layout Plan, TS.24.260.F05 Proposed Summer House Roof Plan,
TS.24.260.F07 Proposed Summer House (roof plan) Site Plan and
TS.24.260.F03 rev B Proposed Summer House Site Plan.
Procedural Matters
2. The description of the development in the box heading above is taken directly from
the planning application form but the “replacement” development for the fence is in
fact boundary walls, pillars, blockwork, infill fence panelling and gates.
Notwithstanding those descriptions of development, parts of the development
applied for have already been completed, consequently I have decided to treat the
appeal for determination purposes as if the submitted application plans represent
Appeal Decision 6005410
2
the development for which the appellant seeks planning permission and no
development has taken place. The submitted plans contain a proposal for a
detached single storey outbuilding in the rear garden, two side dormer structures in
the roof slope on the eastern side of the dwelling, and frontage boundary walls, with
pillars, grey fence panels, a vehicular gate and a pedestrian gate.
Main Issues
3. The main issues in the appeal are the effect of the side dormers on the character
and appearance and neighbour amenity of the host dwelling and surrounding area,
and the effect of the frontage boundary walls, pillars, gates and fence panels on the
character and appearance of the area, and on highway safety.
Reasons
Character, appearance, neighbour amenity
4. The appeal site is located on the southern side of Widmore Road in the built-up
area of Bromley and close to its centre. It is a two storey detached dwelling with off-
road parking on the front apron and it has a rear garden. It has no.70 Widmore
Road to its west and no.74 to its east (which has its front door on the flank elevation
facing the appeal site). These are detached dwellings.
5. Permission is sought for a single storey rear outbuilding which would be located
close to the rear boundary of the rear garden which backs onto the rear gardens of
nos 52 and 54 Harwood Avenue. It would be close to the boundary of the rear
garden to 74 Widmore Road. The internal layout does not include either a
bathroom, WC or kitchen. I agree with the Council that its scale and appearance
would be appropriate to the rear garden and that it would not result in harm to the
living conditions of neighbours by reason of loss of privacy, loss of light, loss of
outlook or otherwise. It would not be contrary to policies 6 or 37 of the Bromley
Local Plan (adopted 2019) or the London Plan (2021) or the Urban Design Guide
Supplementary Planning Document (2023).
6. Turning to the two side dormer structures, they would be situated close to one
another and would measure approximately 1.3m and 2m in width with a height and
depth of about 2.2m and 2.5m. Each would have a flat roof, and each would have a
clear glazed window with the slimmer dormer having a narrower window than the
other. The windows in both dormers would face the western roof slope of no.74
Widmore Road.
7. Both dormers serve a single bedroom at first floor level, to which I had access on
my site visit (given that this part of the appeal scheme has been completed). Both
dormers have a clear visual set down from the ridgeline of the host dwelling (which
runs in a broadly north/south orientation to the road). Both dormers are also set up
from the eaves of the roof by an appreciable visual margin. They are situated close
together but not so close that the gap between them cannot be discerned from
wider public views. They have also been clad in materials which match the main
roof and so are read as a cohesive element of the dwelling, rather than an element
that unduly draws the eye.
8. The neighbouring property to the east (no.74) has two rooflights in its western roof
slope and, amongst other things, a large first floor flank window on its western flank.
Appeal Decision 6005410
3
From what I saw on my site visit, the distance from no.74’s first floor flank window to
the side dormers is generous and when coupled with no.74’s flank window being
located in a lower position, the relationship would not give rise to unacceptable loss
of privacy for the occupants of no.74. I note the Council agrees with that but
considers that the perception of being overlooked would be unacceptable. I do not
agree with that latter conclusion. I do not consider there would be a perception of
being overlooked given the lower position of the flank window and the fact that the
outlook from the side dormers is for the most part a direct view of the roof of no.74.
There is no unacceptable overlooking of the room or rooms served by the rooflights
at no.74, given the separation distances from the side dormers.
9. In relation to the impact of the side dormers on the streetscene, the context of the
area is residential with there being a mix of two storey detached dwellings, three
storey townhouses, flats and larger mansion blocks of three to four storeys in
height. Side dormer structures are in existence in particular in locations close to the
appeal site at, for example, no.74 and no78 Widmore Road. The Council indicates
that these latter two side dormers do not appear to serve bedrooms but serve
stairwells and have obscured glazing. In this case, I do not consider that the clear
glazed dormer windows which serve a bedroom at the appeal site are factors which
lead me to conclude that they have a materially different impact on the character or
appearance of the streetscene than the dormers at 74 and 78.
10. Turning to the character and appearance of the proposed front boundary treatment,
permission is sought for blockwork pillars and a rendered/block work boundary wall
which surrounds the frontage. The scheme includes a front apron entirely of hard
surfacing with no soft landscaping. The pillars would be about 1.5m in height with a
wall about 1m in height and above that is to be dark grey horizontal fencing. Gates
are to be “Panel Grey Dark Colour” and both the pedestrian one and the vehicular
one are to be about 1.5m high. At the time of my site visit, some blockwork had
been started to the front and side boundaries of the front apron.
11.The scale, materials, design and siting of the proposal would be seriously discordant
with the appearance of the host dwelling and the wider streetscene. The boundary
treatment fails to take any cues from the character and appearance of the frontages
of the surrounding area where there are typically (though not exclusively) frontages
with low walls, hedging, walls and hedging together, vegetation relieving the
starkness of front hardstanding, and open frontages not overly obscured by
dominant front or side boundary treatments. The proposal would result in a very
harsh unattractive addition to the streetscene not in sympathy with it and doing
positive harm to it.
12. In summary, on the issue of character and appearance in relation to the two side
dormers, I conclude that there would be no unacceptable harm to character or
appearance of the host dwelling or the wider streetscene and no conflict with local
policy. There would be no unacceptable harm to neighbour amenity either.
However, in relation to the issue of character and appearance of the proposed
frontage boundary treatment, I conclude this would significantly harm the character
and appearance of the host dwelling and the surrounding area. It would be
contrary to policy 37(a), (b) & (c) of the Bromley Local Plan (adopted 2019), policy
D4 of the London Plan (2021) and contrary to the Urban Design Guide
Supplementary Planning Document (July 2023).
Appeal Decision 6005410
4
Highway safety
13. Widmore Road is part of the A222 and is a classified highway and forms part of the
Strategic London Road Network as a London Distribution Route. Vehicular
access gates should generally be set back a minimum of 4.5 to 6m from the
highway boundary to ensure that vehicles can wait clear of the carriageway without
causing obstruction or safety hazards to highway users. There is a public footway
in front of the appeal property and a bus lane on Widmore Road in the vicinity of
the appeal site.
14. In accordance with visibility and highway safety requirements, any proposed
boundary treatment such as walls adjacent to the public highway must not exceed
0.6m in height within the pedestrian visibility splay. Even though the appellant has
not shown visibility splays on the submitted drawings, the front boundary treatment
scheme proposed, given its height, would obstruct visibility for both drivers leaving
the site and for pedestrians walking on the public footway. It is a well used, wide
public footway and pedestrians using it must be safe. Notwithstanding what
visibility was or was not possible prior to the appellant commencing boundary
treatment works on site, the proposed scheme is not acceptable, and the imposition
of planning conditions could not render it acceptable.
15. I conclude that the proposal would lead to a significantly adverse impact on
highway and pedestrian safety and would be contrary to policy T4 of the London
Plan (2021) and policy 32 of the Bromley Local Plan (adopted 2019).
Conclusion
16. I have considered third party representations but none lead me to refuse the side
dormers or the proposed building in the rear garden. Boundary disputes are
private law matters and not ones which I can treat as material considerations in this
planning appeal.
17. I have concluded that a split decision is appropriate in this case because the side
dormer and detached rear outbuilding elements of the development proposed as
part of the appeal would clearly function separately from the front boundary
treatment and are not physically linked or dependent on each other or on the front
boundary treatment. I have attached a time limit in which to implement the
scheme which, in effect, relates to the rear outbuilding. The plans listed in
condition 2 are those which relate to the rear outbuilding and the two eastern side
dormer structures. Both conditions are needed for the avoidance of doubt.
18. Having considered all representations made, for the reasons given above, the
appeal is dismissed insofar as it relates to the proposed frontage boundary
treatment (blockwork, pillars, fence panels and gates). The appeal is allowed
insofar as it relates to the two side dormer windows and rear outbuilding.
Megan Thomas K.C.
Inspector
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