Installation of solar panels to roof; erection of new boundary fence; erection of garden shed; erection of entrance gate posts
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Heritage & Conservation
Character & Appearance
Trees & Landscape
Inspector’s Reasoning
Appeal Decision
Site visit made on 1 July 2026
by L Fleming BSc (Hons) MRTPI IHBC
an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State
Decision date: 12 August 2026
Appeal Ref: 6004649
Glatton Hall, Glatton Ways, Glatton, England PE28 5RS
• The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended)
against a refusal to grant planning permission.
• The appeal is made by Mr Miles Stephenson against the decision of Huntingdonshire District
Council.
• The application Ref is 25/00787/HHFUL.
• The development proposed is installation of solar panels to roof; erection of new boundary fence;
erection of garden shed; erection of entrance gate posts.
Decision
1. The appeal is dismissed.
Application for costs
2. An application for a partial award of costs was made by Mr Miles Stephenson
against Huntingdonshire District Council.
Background and Main Issues
3. The Council’s decision notice dated 28 November 2025 listed the plans on which
the Council made its decision. The Council’s reasons for refusal state “Insufficient
and accurate information has been provided to enable a full assessment of the
potential impact of the proposal on the significance of the non-designated heritage
asset and the CA” and that there was “insufficient information to fully assess the
arboricultural implications of the proposal”.
4. The appeals procedure guide makes clear that the appeal process should not be
used to evolve a scheme and that there are no provisions within the rules for
amendments to be submitted. It is important that what is considered by the
Inspector at appeal is essentially the same scheme that was considered by the
local planning authority and by interested parties at the application stage.
Furthermore, this is a householder appeal and the householder appeal process
does not allow the Council to submit an appeal statement.
5. The appellant’s statement states at 5.1 that “a further revised elevation drawing is
provided in appendix 5”. Furthermore, a report concerning protected trees dated
January 2026 was also submitted with the appeal. The Council has therefore not
had the opportunity to comment on this material. However, for the reasons that
follow, even if I were to accept the additional information submitted at the appeal
stage, I still cannot be certain of the method of foundation construction or the
precise location of the shed based on the drawings before me. I also could not
grant planning permission for other elements of the scheme because the appeal
Appeal Decision 6004649
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drawings are not sufficiently detailed to allow me to reach definitive conclusions.
Thus, as I am dismissing the appeal largely for these reasons, I have not
considered the effect of the proposal on trees. In any event, the shed is of modest
construction and, had I been minded to allow the appeal, I am satisfied that an
acceptable solution could be found.
6. Thus, against this background, the main issue is the effect of the scheme on the
character and appearance of the area, bearing in mind that Glatton Hall is a non-
designated heritage asset and that the proposal would be within the Glatton
Conservation Area and within the setting of the grade I listed Church of St
Nicholas.
Reasons
Significance
7. Glatton Hall is a large detached dwelling in the Glatton Conservation Area (CA)
and close to the grade I listed Church of St Nicholas (the Church). It appears to
have had a variety of uses over its lifetime, including as a residential care home,
and has therefore been extensively altered and extended. However, it sits within
substantial grounds and retains many traditional architectural features. Through
its estate setting, it retains its character as a notable historic building within the
settlement of Glatton. Consequently, insofar as is relevant to this case, its
significance derives from its architectural and historic interest and its association
with the historic development of Glatton.
8. The CA covers the historic core of the village. It contains a number of traditional
buildings, including the Church, historic dwellings, farmsteads and other traditional
structures arranged in an intact historic street pattern. The historic buildings are
finished in traditional materials and display high quality architectural detailing.
Thus, insofar as is relevant to this appeal, the significance of the CA derives from
the historic settlement pattern and traditional architectural detailing of the buildings
within it.
9. The Church contains fabric dating from the early thirteenth century, together with
subsequent alterations and additions. Its landmark prominence provides evidence
of the historic and ecclesiastical development of Glatton. Consequently, insofar as
is relevant to this scheme, its significance derives from its special architectural and
historic interest, its historic fabric, and its visual and historic prominence within the
village.
Effect on significance
10. I acknowledge the appellant's comments with regard to extensive relevant
experience, including the preparation of conservation reports, lecturing on heritage
conversions and involvement in a number of heritage restoration projects. I also
note that the proposals are intended to be conservation-led and that, on my site
visit, the appeal property appeared well maintained and generally in good order.
11. However, paragraph 207 of the National Planning Policy Framework (the
Framework) requires applicants to provide sufficient information to enable the
significance of any affected heritage assets, and the potential effects of the
proposal upon that significance, to be properly understood. Whilst I note that the
existing steel gates would be replaced with traditional brick piers constructed from
Appeal Decision 6004649
3
materials matching those used elsewhere within the Glatton Hall estate, and that a
post and rail boundary fence in poor condition would be replaced with estate
fencing, the details submitted are insufficient for me to fully understand and
potentially approve exactly where the fencing would be located. Furthermore,
whilst I note the appellant’s assurances that the boundary treatment would
tastefully replicate other examples nearby, I cannot be certain of its height or
exactly what it would look like. There are also no substantive details of any
proposed gates referred to in the statement, and it is not entirely clear to me
whether or not the scheme proposes new gates.
12. I have noted the comments with regard to the 33 square metre outbuilding
approved by the Council. However, the full details of that case are not before me, it
is a completely different scheme which has not been implemented and the
permission has now lapsed. I find the shed already in place to be discreetly
positioned, partly screened from the road and Glatton Hall by vegetation, and
finished sympathetically to Glatton Hall and other buildings in the CA. However, its
precise location and footprint are only shown on the site location plan as a
sketched outline shaded blue, at what appears to be a scale of 1:1250. Thus, even
though I find it to be sympathetic to the heritage assets, I cannot be certain that its
precise size and positioning on the plans matches that which has been built.
13. The proposed solar panels would be discreetly located on a modern roof slope and
they would not be widely visible or particularly noticeable when viewed against the
background of other built form. Indeed, there are other solar panels installed on
traditional buildings nearby which do not look out of place. However, again, their
precise location is only shown on the site location plan as a sketched outline
shaded blue at what appears to be a scale of 1:1250. At this scale, I am unable to
determine the exact number of panels or the accurate extent to which they would
cover the roof slope. Furthermore, solar panels can vary significantly in their
visual appearance and can be fixed in a variety of ways which affect the
appearance of any installation. This is important in this sensitive context. Thus,
whilst I find the installation of solar panels on the proposed roof slope could clearly
be achieved sympathetically, without definitive details of the actual appearance of
the proposed panels or their fixing method, I cannot conclude that there would be
no harm.
14. Thus overall, I must take a precautionary approach and find that the proposals
would harm the character and appearance of the area, and the setting and
significance of Glatton Hall. However, the Church is some distance away, with
limited intervisibility between it and what would be relatively modest proposals. As
such, even based on the limited details before me, I am able to conclude there
would be no harm to the Church. However, the harm to the CA as a whole would
be less than substantial and towards the lower end of the range. I will return to
this below.
Other Matters
15. I have noted the comments with regard to the Council’s handling of the proposal,
particularly those related to communication and its approach to enforcement. I
have also noted the comments in support of the scheme, particularly from people
living nearby and Glatton Parish Council. However, I confirm that I have
determined the appeal on its planning merits only.
Appeal Decision 6004649
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Planning balance and conclusion
16. The proposed solar panels would improve the sustainability of the property, with
associated environmental benefits. The proposal would also improve the living
conditions of the occupiers. However, any public benefits there may be are modest
and insufficient to outweigh the harm to the character and appearance of the area,
Glatton Hall and the CA.
17. Thus, the proposal is in conflict with Policies LP11, LP12, LP34 and LP31 of the
LP insofar as they seek to achieve good design and avoid harm to heritage assets
and trees. For the same reasons, it is also in conflict with paragraphs 212 and 215
of the Framework.
18. The proposal therefore fails to accord with the development plan as a whole, and
there are no other material considerations which indicate a decision should be
taken other than in accordance with it. Consequently, having had regard to all
other matters raised, the appeal should be dismissed.
L Fleming
INSPECTOR
£
Costs decision section
Costs Decision
Site visit made on 1 July 2026
by L Fleming BSc (Hons) MRTPI IHBC
an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State
Decision date: 12 August 2026
Costs application in relation to Appeal Ref: 6004649
Glatton Hall, Glatton Ways, Glatton, England, PE28 5RS
• The application is made under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, sections 78, 322 and
Schedule 6, and the Local Government Act 1972, section 250(5).
• The application is made by Miles Stephenson for a partial award of costs against Huntingdonshire
District Council.
• The appeal was against the refusal of planning permission for installation of solar panels to roof;
erection of new boundary fence; erection of garden shed; erection of entrance gate posts.
Decision
1. The application for an award of costs is refused.
Reasons
2. Parties in planning appeals normally meet their own expenses. However, the
Planning Practice Guidance advises that costs may be awarded against a party
who has behaved unreasonably and thereby caused the party applying for costs to
incur unnecessary or wasted expense in the appeal process.
3. It is alleged that on 29 September 2025 the appellant submitted arboricultural
information in response to officer concerns about the effect of the shed on trees
and requested a site visit. However, without any further correspondence, a site
visit or other engagement, the Council refused planning permission by notice dated
28 November 2026, with the relevant reason for refusal stating that “the application
does not contain sufficient information to fully assess the arboricultural implications
of the proposal”.
4. However, the Council also refused planning permission for another reason relating
to insufficient information to assess the effect of the proposal on heritage assets. I
have also found that there was insufficient information to reach definitive
conclusions on the scheme. Whilst it may have been helpful for the Council to seek
further information at the application stage, the Council was not obliged to do so.
Whilst the appellant has commission further arboricultural information, this would
have been required anyway.
5. Thus, in light of the information before the Council when it made its decision, it did
not act unreasonably in refusing planning permission for the reasons given in its
decision notice. Therefore, unreasonable behaviour resulting in unnecessary or
wasted expense has not occurred and an award of costs (partially or full) is not
warranted.
L Fleming
INSPECTOR
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