Part roof extension over outrigger
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Extensions
Residential Amenity
Enforcement
Inspector’s Reasoning
Appeal Decision
Site visit made on 18 March 2026
by John D Allan BA(Hons) BTP MRTPI
an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State
Decision date: 27 March 2026
Appeal Ref: 6004448
25 South Western Road, Richmond upon Thames, Twickenham, TW1 1LG
• The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended)
against a refusal to grant planning permission.
• The appeal is made by Mr Darragh Kilroy against the decision of the Council of the London Borough
of Richmond upon Thames.
• The application Ref is PA25/3596.
• The development proposed is described as ‘part roof extension over outrigger’.
Decision
1. The appeal is allowed and planning permission is granted for an L-shaped rear
dormer at 25 South Western Road, Richmond upon Thames, Twickenham, TW1
1LG in accordance with the terms of the application, Ref PA25/3596, and the plans
submitted with it.
Background
2. In June 2025 planning permission was granted for development at 25 South
Western Road described as ‘Proposed single storey rear wraparound extension,
rear dormer roof extension above rear roof slope and outrigger, and two skylights to
the front roof slope’ (Ref PA25/1307).
3. In September 2025 a Certificate of Lawful Use or Development (LDC) was issued
for works to the appeal property described as ‘Proposed loft conversion with 3no.
Roof lights to front roof slope and dormer to rear roof slope with external doors and
juliet balcony’ (Ref PA25/2699). The planning application to which this appeal
relates was made in October 2025.
Procedural Matter
4. At the time of my visit, I saw that a composite roof extension had been constructed
at the appeal property comprising an L-shaped dormer spanning the rear roof slope
and extending over the dwelling’s rear outrigger. The works were substantially
complete externally at roof level apart from a boarded rear facing opening for a
window/door.
5. The drawing accompanying the planning application relating to this appeal entitled
‘Existing Elevations & Sections’ (Drg No 02) showed the property unextended at
roof level to the rear, save for two roof lights. The drawing entitled ‘Proposed
Elevations & Section’ (Drg No 04), showed a composite roof extension, similar to
that which has been built, and included external doors and a Juliet balcony. There
Appeal Decision 6004448
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is no evidence before me to demonstrate that a dormer extension to the rear roof
slope in isolation and with external doors and a Juliet balcony, in accordance with
the LDC, had been constructed and completed before the composite roof extension
was built. Therefore, notwithstanding the limited description of the extent of the
proposed development that was given on the planning application form, or that a
Building Control Initial Notice was submitted to the Council in September 2025 for
works including a loft conversion, I have considered the appeal based upon the
entirety of the works that are shown on the application drawings. This is reflected in
my formal decision which uses the description of development that was given on
the Council’s decision notice.
Main Issues
6. The Council has confirmed that the form of the dormer proposed under this appeal,
and which is constructed and largely complete, matches that approved under
PA25/1307. The only difference between that approved and that which is now
proposed is the inclusion of external doors and a Juliet balcony upon that part of
the extension over the original rear roof slope. Therefore, in light of the extant
planning permission, I consider the main issues to be the effects of the proposal,
having particular regard to the external doors and Juliet balcony, upon the
character and appearance of the area and upon the living conditions of
neighbouring occupiers with regard to privacy.
Reasons
7. The appeal property is a mid-terraced, two-storey dwelling with a rear outrigger
within a residential neighbourhood comprising properties of similar type and age.
During my visit, I observed that L-shaped dormer windows were commonplace to
the rear elevations of properties surrounding the appeal site, including at the
handed neighbouring property at No 27. These all include a variety of sizes and
styles to window and door openings at roof level, including Juliet balconies, as is
recognised by the Council within the officer’s report.
8. The Council’s House Extensions and External Alterations Supplementary Planning
Document (SPD) was adopted in May 2015. In relation to roof extensions, it
advises that, amongst other things, dormer extensions should have windows
smaller than that of windows to the floor below.
9. The proposed double doors at roof level would reflect a similar vertical emphasis to
the fenestration pattern of the property’s first and ground floor windows which are
aligned immediately below. Although the combined form of the two doors would be
slightly wider than the windows below, the difference in proportions would be only
marginal and would not, to my mind, appear incongruous or out of keeping within
the context of its rear garden setting, particularly having regard to how the
roofscapes of the terraces along South Western Road and its surroundings have
evolved. I find no conflict here with the aims or objectives of the SPD.
10. The Juliet balcony would not provide any external platform beyond the new
floorspace that has been created within the original roof void, and which has the
benefit of a planning permission with a rear facing window in the same position (Ref
PA25/1307). As a consequence, I am not persuaded that any outlook from a set of
inward opening doors at this level would result in a significantly different impact
upon levels of privacy experienced by any neighbouring occupiers within their back
yards, including those backing onto the appeal property along St Margaret’s Grove.
Appeal Decision 6004448
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My findings on this particular matter are informed by further consideration of the
innumerable roof extensions surrounding in various forms, including other
examples of Juliet balconies.
11. Overall, I am satisfied that the inclusion of double doors and a Juliet balcony on the
rear dormer would not harm the character or appearance of the area, or the living
conditions of any adjoining or nearby occupiers. As such, I find no conflict with
Policy 28 of the Richmond upon Thames Local Plan (2024 to 2039), adopted in
2025, as far as it seeks to ensure development is compatible with local character,
or with the Local Plan’s Policy 46 as far as it requires development to protect the
amenity and living conditions for occupants of new, existing, adjoining and
neighbouring properties. For the same reasons there would be no conflict with the
National Planning Policy Framework’s policy requirements for achieving well-
designed places.
Conclusions
12. For the reasons given above, the appeal is allowed. As the development is
substantially complete, I have no reason to impose any conditions.
John D Allan
INSPECTOR
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