Replacement boundary fence; replacement entrance gate
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Character & Appearance
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Inspector’s Reasoning
Appeal Decision
Site visit made on 14 October 2025
by C Cooper-Young MSc MRTPI
an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State
Decision date: 06 November 2025
Appeal Ref: 6000518
West Cottage, Manchester Road, Sway, Lymington SO41 6AS
• The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended)
against a refusal to grant planning permission.
• The appeal is made by Ian Lamb against the decision of New Forest National Park Authority.
• The application Ref 25/00187/FULL, dated 17 February 2025, was refused by notice dated 16 June
2025.
• The development proposed is replacement boundary fence; replacement entrance gate.
Decision
1. The appeal is allowed and planning permission is granted for replacement
boundary fence; replacement entrance gate at West Cottage, Manchester Road,
Sway, Lymington SO41 6AS, in accordance with the terms of application, Ref
25/00187/FULL dated 17 February 2025 and the plans submitted with it, subject to
the following conditions:
1) The development hereby permitted shall begin not later than three years from
the date of this decision.
2) The development hereby permitted shall be carried out in accordance with
the following approved plans: 1, 2, DR4.
3) All materials, machinery and any resultant waste materials or spoil shall be
stored within the red line application site unless otherwise agreed in writing
by the local planning authority.
4) No external lighting shall be installed on the site unless details of such
proposals have been submitted to and approved in writing by the New Forest
National Park Authority.
Preliminary Matters
2. I have taken the description of development in the heading and my decision above
from the Authority’s refusal notice which describes the development more
concisely than the application form.
Main Issue
3. The main issue is the effect of the proposed fence and gate on the character and
appearance of the area.
Reasons
4. The purpose of the New Forest National Park Local Plan 2016–2036 (August
2019) (the Local Plan) is that it seeks to protect the National Park’s special
Appeal Decision 6000518
2
qualities, whilst meeting the needs of its communities. All development should
seek to further its statutory purposes of conserving and enhancing the natural
beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage of the area and promoting opportunities of the
understanding and enjoyment of its special qualities by the public.
5. The appeal site is in a semi-rural location on the northern periphery of the village
of Sway. The site comprises West Cottage, a two-storey dwelling fronting
Manchester Road. The site forms a corner plot sat at the junction of Manchester
Road with Brighton Road. This section of Manchester Road characterises the
delineation of the defined village with that of the open forest.
6. The roads in the immediate vicinity are lined with hedges and trees. However, this
verdant edge is intermittently interrupted by residential boundary treatment and
driveways which provide views of dwellings and driveways.
7. The proposal seeks to replace the existing open slatted fencing and timber five bar
gate with close boarded fencing, inward facing concrete posts and close boarded
gates. The proposed fencing will be set back from the highway and will run along
the edge of both Manchester Road and Brighton Road.
8. During my site visit I observed a relatively small section of the site boundary from
footpaths around the Setthorns car park which lies approximately 400m north of
the site, within the open forest. From the open forest the corner section of the
proposed fencing would be set within the context of the existing hedge planting,
signage, the cattle grid and associated gates and the road.
9. Additionally, when viewed from the open forest I found that the permeability of the
open slat fencing to be indiscernible visually and, from those public vantage points
my eye was drawn to the existing garden outbuilding rather than the existing
fencing. As such, I find that the proposed fencing would not be an overly prominent
feature when viewed from this and other locations within the open forest.
10. The New Forest National Park Local Development Framework, Design Guide,
Supplementary Planning Document, December 2011 (the SPD) advises that
vegetation should be allowed to grow through boundary enclosures, while lower
fence heights of around a metre are preferable.
11. I noted fencing of a similar height and appearance to the proposed fencing along
the roadside at Quarr House and Quarr Meadow. This is a much longer boundary
enclosure to that before me. Whilst there are numerous trees and planting within
this boundary, it is no less conspicuous along this stretch of Manchester Road
than the appeal fence. At Quarr Lodge I noted a wall constructed of dark brick at
varying heights.
12. I observed boundary treatment in the form of open slatted fencing, brick walls and
close boarded fencing of varying heights along Brighton Road in the immediate
vicinity of the appeal site. Therefore, given the above, in the context of the
immediate area the proposal is consistent with prevailing boundary features in
terms of appearance and location.
13. However, my overall my assessment leads me to conclude that the proposal would
not have a harmful effect on the character and appearance or natural beauty of the
area and would be visually acceptable in its surroundings. Accordingly, the
proposal would be compatible with the overarching aim of the SPD to seek to
Appeal Decision 6000518
3
conserve and enhance landscape character, and for these reasons, there would
be no conflict with the objective of furthering the purposes of the National Park.
14. As such, there would be no conflict with Policies DP2, DP18, SP7 and SP17 of the
adopted New Forest National Park Local Plan 2016–2036 (August 2019) which,
collectively, seek to conserve and enhance landscape character, ensuring location
layout, scale and design conserves what is special about landscape character.
Conditions
15. In addition to the standard time limit condition, I have imposed a condition requiring
the development to be carried out in accordance with the approved plans in the
interests of certainty.
16. The proposed materials are shown on the plans, and it is stipulated in Condition 2
that the development must be carried out in accordance with the approved plans.
Therefore, I have not imposed the Authority’s suggested materials condition.
17. In the interest of maintaining effective control over the development and protecting
the designated habitats, it is necessary to impose a condition requiring that all
materials, machinery and any resultant waste materials or spoil are stored within
the red line of the application site.
18. It is necessary to impose a condition requiring the approval of any subsequent
lighting scheme in the interest of maintaining effective control with regard to light
pollution.
Conclusion
19. For the reasons given, the appeal is allowed.
C Cooper-Young
INSPECTOR
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