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Residential Amenity
Fallback Position
Policy Weight
Inspector’s Reasoning
Appeal Decision
Site visit made on 24 June 2025
by V Simpson BSc (Hons) MSc MRTPI
an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State
Decision date: 14th July 2025
Section 78 Appeal Ref: 6000115
Proposal: Construction of upward extension to provide one additional storey above the existing
dwellinghouse at Cerises, Mottingham Lane, London SE9 4RX.
Application Ref: DC/24/03570/ASDWEL
Decision – allowed and prior approval is granted under the provisions of Article
3(1) and Schedule 2, Part 1, Class AA of the Town and Country Planning (General
Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 – as amended (the GPDO).
Preliminary matters
1. Words that do not describe acts of development have been omitted from the
description of the proposal in the banner.
2. The main parties agree that the appeal scheme would not conflict with the
requirements and conditions at AA.1 and AA.2 (2) of Schedule 2, Part 1, Class AA
of the GPDO. I have no reason to find otherwise and proceed accordingly. The
dispute before me centres on whether prior approval may be granted for the
proposed development, under the provisions of Article 3(1) of the GPDO, with
particular regard to the conditions at AA.2. (3) (a) (i) and AA.2. (3) (a) (ii) of
Schedule 2, Part 1 of this same Order.
3. I have had regard to the cited development plan policies and the National Planning
Policy Framework, but only insofar as they may be material considerations in the
assessment of the prior approval matters.
Reasons
Issue – the effect on the external appearance of the dwellinghouse
4. There are several neighbouring dwellings and associated gardens adjacent to the
appeal site. These form part of the site’s setting and context, which is important to
the consideration of this issue.
5. When viewed from Kippington Drive, the house on the appeal site is seen in the
context of the neighbouring low and fairly modest single-storey dwelling at Orchard
Cottage to its north, and the substantially larger and taller houses at Greet and
Keruing to its south. These larger houses have been built on higher land than both
the appeal site and Orchard Cottage. As such, and albeit that the height and bulk of
the dwelling on the appeal site would be increased, in visual terms, this dwelling
would continue to act as a link that helps to bridge the differences between the
neighbouring houses. That being the case, the external appearance of the resultant
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dwelling would not be incongruous with the development around it, and it would not
detract from the visual quality of the area. In these respects, the development would
comply with the related policies cited in the decision notice.
6. For these reasons, the development would not cause harm to the external
appearance of the dwellinghouse.
Issue – effect on the amenity of Roselands and Keruing with particular regard to
outlook and privacy
7. The house at Cerises is parallel to much of the width of the sizable rear garden at
Keruing. Nevertheless, from both the rear garden and rear garden-facing windows
of the house, the occupiers of Keruing have a fairly open outlook over and above
their rear garden and nearby development - including the house at Cerises.
8. If the appeal scheme were implemented, the upper part of a side wall and the roof
of the house on the appeal site would be visible above the tall, close-boarded fence
between it and Keruing. However, the house at Cerises is several metres from this
shared boundary, and a considerably further distance from the house at Keruing.
Moreover, the roof of the host dwelling would continue to slope up and away from
the shared boundary with Keruing. Consequently, the dwelling on the appeal site
would not be harmfully dominant from this neighbouring property, and the occupiers
of Keruing would continue to retain a reasonable outlook from within their house and
rear garden.
9. There is a tall and well-established hedgerow in the rear garden of Roselands that is
adjacent to the shared boundary between this property and the appeal site. At the
time of my site visit, this, together with a nearby large oak tree that is also in the
garden of Roselands, prevented clear views from the existing first-floor rear
windows in Cerises over the rear garden of this neighbouring property. While this
screening effect is likely to be less when deciduous plants are not in leaf, even then,
I do not doubt that this hedge and tree provide a reasonable level of privacy in the
rear garden of Roselands.
10. Additional windows in the rear of the house would address the far end of Roseland's
large rear garden. However, these windows would be several metres back from the
shared boundary with this neighbouring property, and the second-floor window
would be obscurely glazed. Furthermore, and even though a first-floor window
would be a little closer to this neighbouring rear garden than the existing first-floor
windows, this window would address the hedge and the roof of the summer house
in the garden beyond. For these reasons, the development would not result in a
material or harmful loss of privacy in the garden of Roselands. Nevertheless, and to
ensure no such harm would arise in the future, it is necessary to impose a condition
preventing any windows or doors in the rear elevation of the dwelling at second-floor
level and above, from being clear glazed or opening beneath a certain height.
11. Consequently, and in respect of this issue, the development would not conflict with
the development plan policies cited on the decision notice or the Framework.
12. I understand that the additional windows would be further from the site’s boundary
with Roselands than was the case in the development considered in appeal ref:
APP/G5180/D/23/3332740. That being the case, this previous scheme was
materially different from that subject of this appeal. Consequently, this earlier appeal
decision does not lead me away from my own findings.
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13. For the reasons given, the development would not harm the amenity of amenity of
Roselands or Keruing, with particular regard to outlook and privacy.
Other matters
14. Planning permission would be required for the insertion of windows in the side of the
dwelling at first-floor level or above. Moreover, any disruption during construction
works is likely to be small and for a short period of time. Given my findings on the
first issue in this decision letter, the development would not harm the setting or the
enjoyment of users of the nearby King Johns Walk.
15. Even if the development were to adversely affect the financial value of neighbouring
properties, that is not a matter that may be considered in the assessment of this
scheme for prior approval.
16. I understand that there are local residents who share a protected characteristic for
the purposes of the Public Sector Equality Duty (PSED), which in this case is
disability. I have therefore had due regard to the PSED contained in Section 149 of
the Equality Act 2010. This sets out the need to eliminate unlawful discrimination,
harassment and victimisation, and to advance equality of opportunity and foster
good relations between people who share a protected characteristic and people
who do not share it. However, while appreciating the paramount importance of
ensuring the well-being of those local residents with a protected characteristic, it
does not automatically follow from the PSED that the appeal should fail.
17. I have found that the development would not materially or harmfully change the
level of privacy in the rear garden of Roselands. As such, and in respect of this
matter, it would not prevent the occupiers of that property from gaining pleasure
from sitting out in their garden. Allowing this appeal would therefore be consistent
with my PSED duty.
Conclusion
18. For the reasons given above, and because nothing indicates a decision otherwise,
the appeal should be allowed and prior approval granted.
Conditions
1) Notwithstanding the provisions of the Town and Country Planning (General
Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 (or any order revoking and re-
enacting that Order with or without modification), any windows or doors that are
formed in the west facing elevation of the dwelling at second floor level and
above, shall be obscure glazed, and no part of that glazing that is less than 1.7
metres above the floor of the room in which it is installed shall be capable of
being opened.
Reason: Protect the amenity of Roselands
V Simpson
INSPECTOR
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