Demolish existing lean -to garage and replace with new double storey side return extension with pitched roof that extends beyond existing rear elevation. Introduce side passage between boundary and property. Single storey rear extension to the rear elevation. Internal reconfiguration to plan arrangement
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Inspector’s Reasoning
Appeal Decision
Site visit made on 7 May 2025
by Alexander O’Doherty LLB (Hons) MSc MRTPI
an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State
Decision date: 21 May 2025
Appeal Ref: 6000072
43 West Hallowes, Eltham, London SE9 4EY
• The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended)
against a refusal to grant planning permission.
• The appeal is made by Qazim Krasniqi against the decision of the Council of the Royal Borough of
Greenwich.
• The application Ref is 24/3198/HD.
• The development proposed is described on the application form as, “Demolish existing lean -to
garage and replace with new double storey side return extension with pitched roof that extends
beyond existing rear elevation. Introduce side passage between boundary and property. Single
storey rear extension to the rear elevation. Internal reconfiguration to plan arrangement”.
Decision
1. The appeal is dismissed.
Preliminary Matters
2. Differing to the description of development in the banner heading above, the
Council's decision notice accurately describes the development as shown on the
supporting plans as, "Demolition of existing lean-to garage and replacement with
new double storey side return extension with pitched roof that extends beyond
existing rear elevation. Introduction of side passage between boundary and
property, construction of a single storey rear extension, 3 front rooflights and
associated external alterations [Resubmission]". I have used this description in my
consideration of the appeal since it best describes the proposed development in
precise and concise terms.
3. An amended plan was submitted at the appeal stage1, which relates to the front
porch entrance being moved over to the left, thereby reducing the solid panel
where it abuts the bay window. The Procedural Guide: Planning appeals –
England makes clear that the appeal process should not be used to evolve a
scheme, and it is important that what is considered by the Inspector at appeal is
essentially the same scheme that was considered by the Local Planning Authority
and by interested parties at the application stage.
4. The proposed amendment would not result in a substantially different scheme.
Nevertheless, it would materially alter the design aesthetic of the proposed
development, which relates to the main issue in this appeal. This is also a matter
which an interested party expressed views on at application stage. Therefore, in
the interests of fairness to interested parties, I have considered the same plans
that the Council determined the planning application on. To do otherwise would
1 Proposed Front Elevation Porch Option (Drawing No. (00)_203 (Rev. P01))
Appeal Decision 6000072
2
deprive those who should have been consulted on the change, the opportunity of
such consultation.
5. An additional drawing was submitted at the appeal stage2, which shows the
relationship of the proposed development with 41 West Hallowes (No 41). This
drawing does not purport to alter the nature of the proposed development.
Therefore, I have considered the additional drawing as being for illustrative
purposes only.
Main Issue
6. The main issue is the effect of the proposed development on the character and
appearance of the host property and the area.
Reasons
7. The appeal site comprises 43 West Hallowes (No 43), a modestly-sized 2-storey
semi-detached dwelling with an integral garage. No 43 exhibits stylistic influences
common to the 1930’s, including rounded bay windows. It is situated in an
attractive residential area consisting of semi-detached and detached dwellings of a
broadly similar design, reflective of the inter-war period.
8. The existing porch at No 43 is integrated with the ground floor front bay window,
and the proposed porch would maintain this arrangement. However, in contrast to
the existing porch which is largely composed of glass, the proposed porch would
incorporate a masonry wall which would obscure a portion of the bay window. The
new porch would also be taller than the existing porch. The proposed porch would
thereby compromise the prominence of the bay window. As the bay window is a
notable feature of this 1930’s dwelling, the proposed porch would harm the
appearance of No 43. The porches at No 41 and 76 West Hallowes (No 76) do not
impede full views of their respective bay windows, and accordingly their presence
would not alter the harm identified.
9. Principle I.3.2 of the Urban Design Guide Supplementary Planning Document
(adopted 2023) (SPD) refers to the ‘original house’. Considering the examples of
side extensions given in Figure i.39 of the SPD, and the parameters for side
extensions referred to at Figure i.40 of the SPD, which all denote the main body of
the dwelling as being the ‘original house’, in this case the ‘original house’ should
not include the integral garage.
10. It follows that the proposed 2-storey side extension would be more than 50% of the
width of the original house, in conflict with Principle I.3.2 of the SPD. As a
significantly wide addition to No 43, with a limited set-down from its ridge line, the
proposed 2-storey side extension would not appear secondary in scale in relation
to the existing building, in conflict with Principle I.3.2 of the SPD. The proposed
new side entrance would only provide a small gap between No 43 and its side
boundary. It would not adequately mitigate the substantial bulk and massing of the
proposed 2-storey side extension in comparison with the remainder of No 43.
11. Moreover, the proposed hip-to-gable roof extension would conflict with paragraph
i.68 of the SPD which provides that, amongst other things, generally, the Council
do not support proposals to alter or to convert a sloped hip end roof into a flat
gable end roof on the side of the house. This element of the proposed
2 Existing and Proposed Front Elevation (Drawing No. (00)_202 (Rev. P01))
Appeal Decision 6000072
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development would considerably add to the bulk and massing of the totality of the
proposed additions to No 43.
12. The overly-dominant and prominent additions proposed to No 43 would overwhelm
its presently modestly-sized proportions. Much of its period charm would be lost.
The proposed roof design would reflect that at No 41. However, due to the width of
the proposed 2-storey side extension, which would clearly exceed the width of the
corresponding side extension at No 41, the proposed development would not
complement the semi-detached pair of which No 43 forms a part.
13. 39 West Hallowes is a substantially-sized property, but the primary relationship of
No 43 in the street scene is with No 76 and 78 West Hallowes (No 78). I note that
both No 76 and No 78 have 2-storey side extensions. However, the ridge line of
No 78 is noticeably staggered, whereas the proposed 2-storey side extension
would only be set-down from the ridge of No 43 by a limited extent. Consequently,
although a planning condition could be imposed to ensure that the proposed
materials would match those of the existing dwelling, No 43 as extended would
appear unduly bulky in its context, and would not sufficiently harmonise with the
street scene in visual terms. Harm to the character and appearance of the area
would result.
14. The Council have calculated that the proposed 2-storey extension to the rear of No
43 would have a width of more than 70% of the original house, and this figure has
not been disputed by the appellant. In combination with the proposed single-storey
rear extension, the proposed extensions to the rear of No 43 would substantially
increase the bulk and massing of the dwelling. Views of these elements of the
proposed development would likely be limited from public vantage points, but they
would be perceptible from the upper-floor rear windows of the properties to the
north of the site. Again, these proposed additions to No 43 would subsume much
of its original built form, which would be detrimental to its appearance, and in turn,
to the character of the area.
15. I therefore find that the proposed development would have an unacceptable and
harmful effect on the character and appearance of the host property and the area.
It would conflict with part i. of Policy DH1 of the Royal Greenwich Local Plan: Core
Strategy with Detailed Policies (adopted 2014) (Core Strategy) which provides
that, amongst other things, to achieve a high quality of design, all developments
are expected to provide a positive relationship between the proposed and existing
urban context by taking account of the scale, height, bulk and massing of the
adjacent townscape, and with part ii. of Policy DH1 of the Core Strategy which
provides that, amongst other things, to achieve a high quality of design, all
developments are expected to promote local distinctiveness by providing a site-
specific design solution.
16. The proposed development would conflict with Policy DH(a) of the Core Strategy
which provides that, amongst other things, proposals for rear, side and other
additions (including basements) should be limited to a scale and design
appropriate to the building and locality.
17. The proposed development would conflict with part D 1) of Policy D3 of the
London Plan (published 2021), which provides that development proposals should
enhance local context by delivering buildings and spaces that positively respond to
local distinctiveness through their layout, orientation, scale, appearance and
Appeal Decision 6000072
4
shape, with due regard to existing and emerging street hierarchy, building types,
forms and proportions.
18. The proposed development would also conflict with paragraph 135 c) of the
National Planning Policy Framework (the Framework) which provides that,
amongst other things, planning decisions should ensure that developments are
sympathetic to local character and history, including the surrounding built
environment and landscape setting, while not preventing or discouraging
appropriate innovation or change (such as increased densities).
Other Matters
19. I have had regard to the Certificate of Lawful Use or Development (Proposed) for
the construction of a hip-to-gable loft conversion, rear dormer roof extension
featuring Juliet balcony, together with the instillation of 2 rooflights to the front roof
slope3 (Certificate of Lawfulness). I have no reason to doubt that this scheme
could be implemented in the event that this appeal is dismissed. Nevertheless, the
proposed development must be considered in its totality, as applied for. In this
regard, the Certificate of Lawfulness scheme would increase the scale and
massing of No 43, but as it would not incorporate a 2-storey side extension its
impact on the character and appearance of the host property and the area would
not be as pronounced as the proposed development. As such, the Certificate of
Lawfulness scheme would be less harmful than the proposed development. It
merits little weight in support of the proposed development.
20. I note the intention to construct the rear dormer at the same time as the hip-to-
gable conversion the subject of this appeal. I have had regard to the copies of the
e-mail and the plans submitted to the Council in this regard. However, this
intention does not alter or overcome the adverse impacts identified on the main
issue above, which would persist whether or not the dormer is constructed as
intended.
21. The proposed development would conflict with the development plan. The relevant
material considerations do not indicate that the appeal should be decided other
than in accordance with it.
Conclusion
22. For the reasons given above, having considered the development plan as a whole,
the approach in the Framework, and all other relevant material considerations, I
conclude that the appeal should be dismissed.
Alexander O’Doherty
INSPECTOR
3 24/2616/CP
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