Front extension to existing loft level. 2- storey front/side extension. 1st floor extension to rear over current single storey rear extension
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Residential Amenity
Extensions
Character & Appearance
Inspector’s Reasoning
Appeal Decision
Site visit made on 12 September 2023 by N Manley BA (Hons)
Decision by S Edwards MA MATCP MRTPI
an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State
Decision date: 18th December 2023
Appeal Ref: APP/H5960/D/23/3325090
44 Granville Road, Wandsworth, London SW18 5SQ
• The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990
against a refusal to grant planning permission.
• The appeal is made by Mr A Salam against the decision of the Council of the London
Borough of Wandsworth.
• The application Ref 2023/0715, dated 22 February 2023, was refused by notice dated
16 May 2023.
• The development proposed is described as ‘Front extension to existing loft level. 2-
storey front/side extension. 1st floor extension to rear over current single storey rear
extension’.
Decision
1. The appeal is dismissed.
Appeal Procedure
2. The site visit was undertaken by a representative of the Inspector whose
recommendation is set out below and to which the Inspector has had regard
before deciding the appeal.
Preliminary Matters
3. In July 2023, the Wandsworth Local Plan 2023-2038 (WLP) was adopted by the
Council. The WLP supersedes the Wandsworth Local Plan Development
Management Policies Document (adopted March 2016) (DMPD). Accordingly, I
shall consider the appeal in accordance with the most up-to-date policies, on
which the parties have had the opportunity to comment as part of the appeal
process.
4. The Government published on 5 September 2023 a revised version of the
National Planning Policy Framework (the Framework). Whilst I have had regard
to the revised national policy as a material consideration, planning decisions
must still be made in accordance with the development plan unless material
considerations indicate otherwise. In this instance, the issues most relevant to
the appeal remain unaffected by the revisions to the Framework. I am
therefore satisfied that there is no requirement to seek further submissions on
the revised Framework, and that no party would be disadvantaged by such a
course of action.
Main Issues
5. The main issues are the effect of the proposal on:
• the character and appearance of the host property and the surrounding
area; and
Appeal Decision APP/H5960/D/23/3325090
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• the living conditions of the occupiers of no 46 Granville Road (no 46)
with particular regard to outlook and light.
Reasons for the Recommendation
Character and appearance
6. No 44 Granville Road (no 44) is an end-of-terrace dwellinghouse located
alongside a suburban residential road. The area is predominately characterised
by terraced housing set back from a fairly wide tree lined highway. Whilst some
of the terraced properties have been extended, they are broadly uniform in
design and appearance, thus giving the area a consistent pattern of
development. To the east is a more modern four-storey block of residential
apartments.
7. The proposal is for the entire dwelling, including the rear extension and
dormers, to be widened to encompass the full width of the existing plot and
finished in matching or similar materials. At the front a new gable would be
erected over the front door. To the rear a second storey would be built away
from the shared boundary, covering the full depth of the existing extension and
approximately half of its width. The gable end would be facing the garden and
the ridge height would be level with the original eaves.
8. The council’s concerns relate to the proposed rear extension at first floor level
and I shall therefore restrict my further consideration on this aspect of the
proposal. The proposed size and scale of this additional extension at first floor
level would create a substantial structure in both depth and height. The
combined appearance of these elements would result in a built form which
would be excessive in terms of scale and massing. Viewed from Granville Road,
the extension would appear as an unduly dominant addition in relation to the
host dwelling and neighbouring terraced properties. As a whole, the visual
effect of the additional second storey to the rear would result in a development
which would fail to appear subservient to the original host dwelling.
9. For the reasons given above I conclude that the proposed rear addition would
be harmful to the character and appearance of the host property and the
surrounding area. Consequently, it would conflict with Policies LP1 and LP5 of
the WLP, Policy D3 of the London Plan (2021) and the Housing Supplementary
Planning Document (SPD) (adopted 2016). Amongst other things, these require
proposals to follow a design-led approach. They also seek to ensure that
development has regard to existing building form and proportions and that rear
extensions are subservient to the original host dwelling and not overly
dominant.
Living Conditions – outlook and light
10. The adjacent dwelling, no 46, is to the west of the appeal site and is a mid-
terrace property with a north facing garden. It has a single floor rear extension
and fenestration in the side elevation facing towards the appeal property.
11. The form of the proposal would be similar to that of an outrigger extension.
Whilst there may be similar examples of these across London, the height and
depth of the proposed development would result in a prominent structure in
terms of scale and mass, which would protrude significantly above the
boundary shared with this neighbouring property. Although the windows to the
side elevation are not the only openings of the extension, the outlook from
Appeal Decision APP/H5960/D/23/3325090
3
these windows would be considerably restricted by the proposed development.
Coupled with the proximity to the neighbouring garden, the appeal scheme
would appear oppressive and lead to an undue sense of enclosure and would
be harmful to the outlook from no 46.
12. I have considered the appellant’s argument that the development should be
viewed in the context of the nearby four storey residential apartment block.
However, the proposed extension would be built considerably closer to this
neighbouring property. I find the distance between no 46 and the apartment
block does not mitigate the harmful sense of enclosure and overbearing impact
which would result from the proposal. Consequently, this would not outweigh
the harm caused to the outlook of these neighbouring residents.
13. The appellant provided a Solar Studies report assessing the likelihood of any
potential overshadowing onto no 46 because of the proposal. In the absence of
any substantive contradictory evidence before me, I see no reason to disagree
with the report’s findings. Therefore, I am satisfied there would be no
significant change to the level of daylight and sunlight the rear garden of no 46
receives and overall, there would be no unacceptable loss of light for the
occupiers of this neighbouring property.
14. Although I have found that the extension would not lead to a harmful loss of
light for the occupiers of no 46, that is outweighed by the harm which it would
cause to the living conditions of these residents, with particular regard to
outlook. Therefore, the proposal would conflict with Policy LP2 of the WLP and
the Housing SPD, which notably seek to ensure that development is not
visually intrusive, overbearing or create a sense of enclosure.
Conclusion and Recommendation
15. The development would not accord with the Development Plan when it is
considered as a whole. For the reasons given above, I recommend that the
appeal should be dismissed.
N Manley
APPEAL PLANNING OFFICER
Inspector’s Decision
16. I have considered all the submitted evidence and my representative’s
recommendation. The proposed extension would cause unacceptable harm to
the character and appearance of the host property and the area, but also to the
living conditions of neighbouring residents. There are no material
considerations, which indicate that the appeal should be determined, other
than in accordance with the development plan. On that basis, the appeal is
dismissed.
S Edwards
INSPECTOR
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