Additional floor has been designed to follow the existing architectural vocabulary - The materials will match that of the existing dwelling and surrounding buildings; refer to application drawings
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Character & Appearance
Inspector’s Reasoning
Appeal Decision
Site visit made on 5 April 2023
by David Cross BA(Hons) PgDip(Dist) TechIOA MRTPI
an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State
Decision date: 27 April 2023
Appeal Ref: APP/C5690/D/22/3309561
32 Knoyle Street, London SE14 6HW
• The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990
against a refusal to grant approval required under a development order under
Schedule 2, Part 1, Class AA of the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted
Development)(England) Order 2015 (as amended) (GPDO).
• The appeal is made by Mr Jacob Stringer against the decision of the Council of the
London Borough of Lewisham.
• The application Ref DC/22/127642, dated 9 July 2022, was refused by notice dated
16 September 2022.
• The development proposed is described on the application form as “- The additional
floor has been designed to follow the existing architectural vocabulary - The materials
will match that of the existing dwelling and surrounding buildings; refer to application
drawings”.
Decision
1. The appeal is dismissed.
Preliminary Matter
2. Various descriptions of the proposal have been given. I have taken the
description in the heading above from the application form as this represents
the basis on which the application was submitted.
Background and Main Issue
3. The Council’s first reason for refusal refers to insufficient evidence being
submitted regarding overshadowing. However, in correspondence with the
appellant, the Council acknowledges that sufficient evidence has been provided
on this issue and that it would not defend this reason for refusal.
4. On that basis, the main issue is the effect of the proposal on the external
appearance of the dwellinghouse.
Reasons
5. The appeal site is part of a terrace of 3-storey dwellings which are of a similar
design and appearance. This is part of a wider residential estate which includes
buildings of varying scales and designs. Despite the variation in the designs of
buildings in this estate, the terrace containing the appeal site is of a cohesive
scale and appearance. Due to the visual contribution of the appeal site to this
terrace, I do not consider it to be appropriate to consider the external
appearance of the dwellinghouse in isolation. The relationship with the terrace
Appeal Decision APP/C5690/D/22/3309561
2
is, in this case, relevant to the consideration of the effect of the development
on the external appearance of the dwellinghouse.
6. The proposal would include the creation of an additional storey which would
reflect the arrangement of the existing uppermost floor which is set back from
the main front elevation of the terrace. The windows of the extension would be
of a similar arrangement and design as those on the first floor.
7. However, the proposed upward extension would appear as an incongruous
addition to the consistent design of the roof of the terrace. The projection
above the roof on this single element of the terrace would appear as a jarring
feature which would contrast uncomfortably with this relatively cohesive
terrace. The use of matching materials, window design and roof slope would do
little to mitigate for the clumsy design of the proposal.
8. The appellant refers to the variation in building designs on the estate, including
stepped terraces and 4-storey maisonette blocks. However, even within this
varied context, the proposal would appear an obtrusive addition detracting
from the consistency and symmetry of the roof form of the host terrace.
9. Reference is also made to the history of development in the wider area,
including the Georgian terrace of Albury Street which includes a number of
historical upward extensions. However, these examples do not create a
prevailing context which would justify the design of the appeal proposal within
the host terrace. Should approval be granted for this initial extension, there is
no certainty that proposals would come forward for neighbouring properties in
the terrace to be extended in a similar manner.
10. It is inevitable that permitted development rights to extend buildings upward
will have some impact on the appearance of the host building and the
surrounding area. However, this does not negate the requirement to address
the conditions placed on development permitted under Class AA, including the
consideration of external appearance.
11. For the above reasons, I conclude that significant harm would be caused to the
external appearance of the dwellinghouse, with consequent harm to the
character and appearance of the area. The GPDO sets out that regard should
be had to the National Planning Policy Framework (the Framework) so far as
relevant to the subject matter of the prior approval. Due to the identified harm,
the proposal would conflict with the Framework in respect of achieving well-
designed places.
12. Insofar as they are relevant to this issue, the proposal would also conflict with
Policy 15 of the Core Strategy 2011 and DM Policies 30 and 31 of the
Development Management Local Plan 2014 which seek to ensure development
of a high quality design, including residential extensions. The proposal would
also be contrary to the advice of the Alterations and Extensions Supplementary
Planning Document 2019 in respect of the addition of an extra storey to
dwellings with a pitched roof.
13. The appellant sets out that the policies quoted by the Council were in place
prior to the permitted development right coming into force. However, this does
not negate the aims of these policies in respect of matters of design relating to
external appearance.
Appeal Decision APP/C5690/D/22/3309561
3
Other Matters
14. The appellant refers to housing need, and the intention to improve the
flexibility of family accommodation as part of a housing cooperative. However,
these matters do not fall within the remit of this application for prior approval,
and in any event would not outweigh the significant harm I have identified.
Conclusion
15. For the reasons given above, I conclude that the appeal should be dismissed.
David Cross
INSPECTOR
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