Part single, part two storey rear extensions
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Inspector’s Reasoning
Appeal Decision
Site visit made on 30 September 2025 by T Morris BA (Hons) MSc
Decision by Andrew McGlone BSc MCD MRTPI
an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State
Decision date: 10 December 2025
Appeal Ref: APP/K0425/D/25/3372465
73A Woodcock Avenue, Walters Ash, Buckinghamshire HP14 4TN
• The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended)
against a refusal to grant planning permission.
• The appeal is made by Mrs V Von Schultz against the decision of Buckinghamshire Council.
• The application Ref is 25/06140/FUL.
• The development proposed is part single, part two storey rear extensions.
Decision
1. The appeal is dismissed.
Appeal Procedure
2. The site visit was undertaken by a representative of the Inspector whose
recommendation is set out below and to which the Inspector has had regard before
deciding the appeal.
Main Issue
3. The main issue is the effect of the proposed development on the living conditions of
the occupiers of 73 Woodcock Avenue, in terms of light and outlook.
Reasons for the Recommendation
4. The appeal site comprises a two-storey semi-detached dwelling located in a
residential area. No 73 adjacent is a semi-detached dwelling which is separated
from the appeal property by a small gap. It is set slightly lower than the appeal
dwelling, is lower in height and features a smaller rear garden. The side boundary
between the rear gardens of the properties is formed of a tall wooden fence.
5. The nearest window in the ground floor rear elevation of No 73 is narrow and it
serves a kitchen/dining room. There is also a larger window in the rear elevation of
No 73, but despite the submitted plan, there is insufficient evidence before me to
confirm whether both ground floor windows in the rear elevation serve the same
room. Therefore, I will approach the matter as if the narrow window is the only
window serving the kitchen/dining room.
6. I have had regard to the guidance in the Council’s Householder Planning and
Design Guide Supplementary Planning Document (SPD). At paragraph 14.4, the
SPD sets out that for two-storey extensions, a 45-degree line will be drawn from the
mid-point of the nearest habitable window of the adjacent property across the
proposed extension. Therefore, the Council’s use of the 45-degree line is
reasonable as it assesses the effect of the proposed two-storey rear extension to
the nearest habitable window, which in this case, is the ground floor kitchen/dining
Appeal Decision APP/K0425/D/25/3372465
2
room window, thereby in accordance with the SPD guidance. In contrast, the
appellant’s plan, drawing no 25112-003, does not provide this assessment as it
does not show a 45-degree line from the two-storey rear extension to the ground
floor kitchen/dining room window at No 73.
7. From the ground floor kitchen/dining room window at No 73, the considerable depth
of the two-storey rear extension element of the proposal together with its close
proximity to the side boundary would breach the 45-degree line. Consequently, the
proposed extension would unacceptably reduce the availability of light and the
provision of outlook in the room. The narrowness of the window which is likely to
already affect the level of light and outlook received in the room, together with the
greater height of the appeal property and its slightly higher siting would mean that
the proposed two-storey rear extension would be a prominent and overbearing
feature when experienced from the room. So much so that the reduction of light
and outlook due to the presence of the two-storey rear extension would be
unacceptably harmful to the living conditions of occupiers of No 73.
8. Furthermore, due to the scale and bulk of the two-storey rear extension and its
projection along the side boundary, it would also have an unacceptably dominant
presence when experienced from the rear garden area of No 73. Its dominance
would be emphasised by the small size of the rear garden of No 73, to the extent
that it would be an overbearing and conspicuous feature when viewed from the
garden, including its immediate area adjacent to the dwelling which is likely to be
used for sitting out.
9. The plans before me indicate that the appeal property is located to the south-west
of No 73. Therefore, due to this orientation, the two-storey rear extension would
likely further overshadow the ground floor kitchen/dining room window and the
garden of No 73, particularly later in the day towards sunset. This adds to my
concerns, and I have not been provided with any compelling evidence which leads
me to a different view on this matter.
10. The appellant refers to planning applications at 73B Woodcock Avenue and 79
Woodcock Avenue. However, I have not been provided with the plans for these
applications, or the details of the circumstances in which they were approved. I am
therefore unable to make direct comparison with the appeal proposal and these
applications and as such, they do not justify the proposal.
11. For the above reasons, I therefore conclude that the proposed development would
cause significant harm to the living conditions of occupiers of No 73, in terms of
light and outlook. The proposal would conflict with Policies DM35 and DM36 of the
Wycombe District Local Plan (2019), which amongst other matters, require that
developments preserve the amenities of neighbouring properties. It would also be
contrary to the SPD guidance which states that extensions should not adversely
affect the amount of light to a neighbouring property’s nearest habitable room and
should not excessively enclose outlook from the neighbouring property.
Other Matter
12. The appeal site is located in the Chilterns National Landscape. While the effect to
the National Landscape is not in dispute, great weight should be given to
conserving and enhancing landscape and scenic beauty in National Landscapes. In
that regard, given that the harm of the proposal relates to living conditions, I am
satisfied that no harm would arise to the Chilterns National Landscape. Even so,
Appeal Decision APP/K0425/D/25/3372465
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this is a neutral factor which does not justify the harm of the proposal which I have
identified under the main issue.
Conclusion and Recommendation
13. The proposal would conflict with the development plan as a whole, and there are no
other material considerations which would alter this conclusion. I therefore
recommend that the appeal should be dismissed.
T Morris
APPEAL PLANNING OFFICER
Inspector’s Decision
14. I have considered all the submitted evidence and my representative’s report and on
that basis the appeal is dismissed.
Andrew McGlone
INSPECTOR
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