Erection of ground floor and first floor rear extensions, replacement of existing rear dormer flat roof with pitched roof, replacement of existing front porch flat roof with pitched roof, removal of existing front dormer and replacement with roof light, al terations to fenestration on front and side elevations
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Extensions
Residential Amenity
Character & Appearance
Inspector’s Reasoning
Appeal Decision
Site visit made on 12 August 2025 by M Jones
Decision by L McKay MA MRTPI
an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State
Decision date: 07 October 2025
Appeal Ref: APP/F1610/D/25/3368030
The Hawthorns, Sterling Close, Stow-on-the-Wold, Gloucestershire, GL54 1AN
• The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended)
against a refusal to grant planning permission.
• The appeal is made by Mr Nick Cafearo and Mrs May Cafearo against the decision of Cotswold
District Council.
• The application Ref is 25/00440/FUL.
• The development proposed is erection of ground floor and first floor rear extensions, replacement of
existing rear dormer flat roof with pitched roof, replacement of existing front porch flat roof with
pitched roof, removal of existing front dormer and replacement with roof light, al terations to
fenestration on front and side elevations.
Decision
1. The appeal is allowed and planning permission is granted for erection of ground
floor and first floor rear extensions, replacement of existing rear dormer flat roof
with pitched roof, replacement of existing front porch flat roof with pitched roof,
removal of existing front dormer and replacement with roof light, alterations to
fenestration on front and side elevations at The Hawthorns, Stow-on-the-Wold,
Gloucestershire, GL54 1AN in accordance with the terms of the application, Ref
25/00440/FUL, subject to the following conditions:
1) The development hereby permitted shall begin not later than three years from
the date of this decision.
2) The development hereby permitted shall be carried out in accordance with
approved plans: P04, P05 and P06 Rev P01.
3) The materials used in the construction of the external surfaces of the
development hereby permitted shall match those used in the existing
dwelling, including the mortar, colour and coursing of the reconstituted stone.
Appeal Procedure
2. The site visit was undertaken by a representative of the Inspector whose
recommendation is set out below and to which the Inspector has had regard before
deciding the appeal.
Preliminary Matters
3. The description of development included in the banner heading and Decision is
taken from the Council’s decision notice, as it more accurately reflects the appeal
proposal than the description on the application form.
4. The appellant has submitted a revised drawing (P06 Rev P01) at appeal stage
which shows the proposed first floor rear extension and existing rear dormer
Appeal Planning Officer APP/F1610/D/25/3368030
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finished in reconstituted Cotswold stone, as opposed to the vertical timber cladding
proposed in the original drawing (P06). The proposed change is not substantial and
does not relate to the Council’s fundamental concerns about the design and scale
of the proposed development and its subsequent impacts. As such, I do not
consider that accepting the new drawing would prejudice the Council or any other
interested party. I have therefore taken the revised drawing into account when
making my recommendation.
Main Issue
5. The main issues are the effect of the proposed development on the character and
appearance of the host property and local area and on the living conditions of the
occupiers of the neighbouring property, Avalon, with particular regard to outlook.
Reasons for the Recommendation
Character and appearance
6. The appeal site comprises a detached chalet bungalow mainly finished with
reconstituted Cotswold stone and concrete plain tiles, sited on a generous plot with
front and rear gardens. The houses on Sterling Close and nearby streets have a
mix of styles but most have generous plots and several have substantial rear
extensions. There is no defined pattern of fenestration in the local area, with a mix
of rooflights and dormer windows and irregular spacing between windows.
7. The existing flat roof above the front porch is awkward and does not fit easily with
the pitched roofs of the front projection and front dormers. The proposed pitched
roof would be more in keeping with the front elevation of the appeal dwelling and
those of other properties in the local area. To accommodate this, the dormer
window above the front porch would be removed and replaced by a rooflight. This
solution would prevent the front elevation from appearing overly cluttered and
would maintain the number of pitched roofs on the front elevation, keeping the
visual balance.
8. While not symmetrical, the arrangement of rooflight and offset dormer windows
would be consistent with several other dwellings nearby, and there is little
symmetry or consistent pattern to such openings in the Close. Consequently, the
proposed alterations to the front elevation would be compatible with the existing
dwelling and pattern of development in the local area.
9. The proposed rear extensions would enlarge the footprint of the appeal dwelling
and would add bulk to the rear elevation. However, when seen in the context of the
width of the existing bungalow and its large plot, they would not be an inappropriate
size or appear excessively bulky or crowded. They would also only be visible from
the rear garden and from neighbouring properties, so would have a limited impact
on the character and appearance of the area.
10. The proposed rear extensions would have a simple and uncomplicated design that
would respect the scale, proportions, materials and character of the existing
dwelling. The first-floor rear extension would be set down from the roof ridgeline
and set in from the side elevation, and the ground floor rear extension would not
extend across the full width of the rear elevation. Furthermore, the extensions
would not protrude past the depth of the existing ground floor rear extension. As
Appeal Planning Officer APP/F1610/D/25/3368030
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such, the rear extensions would not appear overly dominant and would be
subservient to the existing dwelling in height, depth and scale.
11. Gable roofed projections of various sizes on front and rear elevations are common
in the area and there are numerous properties visible from the appeal site with
substantial rear extensions. In some cases, these have different roof pitches and
eaves heights to the main dwelling. Consequently, in this context the design, bulk
and scale of the proposed rear extensions, including the shallower roof pitch and
higher eaves, would not appear as dominant or incongruous additions to the appeal
property. The use of reconstituted Cotswold stone would be sympathetic and
enable the extensions to blend with the existing property, subject to appropriate
detailing which can be secured by condition.
12. The proposed first-floor rear extension would increase the height of the dwelling
next to its neighbour, Avalon. However, dwellings in Sterling Close vary
considerably in size and scale, with taller houses sitting alongside bungalows. The
proposed development would not increase the roof height of the appeal dwelling,
which would remain similar to that of Avalon. As a result, the relationship between
the two properties in the street scene would be largely unaltered.
13. For these reasons, the proposed development would not harm the character and
appearance of the host property or the local area and so would comply with Policy
EN2 of the Cotswold District Local Plan (2018) and the relevant provisions of the
Cotswold Design Code (2018) which require proposals to respect the scale,
proportions, materials and character of the original dwelling and be generally
subservient in height, area and overall mass.
14. There would also be no conflict with the design policies of the National Planning
Policy Framework (the Framework) which require development to be sympathetic
to local character and the surrounding built environment.
Living conditions
15. Avalon sits close to the appeal site boundary and has several ground floor rear
facing windows, the closest of which to the appeal site sits in a recess between the
rear projections on Avalon and the appeal property. As a result, the outlook of this
rear window is already restricted.
16. While the proposed rear two storey extension would significantly increase the
height of the wall and roof of the rear projection, the depth would be no greater than
the existing rear extension. Therefore, although the proposal would reduce outlook
to the side from the closest window of Avalon, this would be a minor impact
compared with the effect of the existing extension and its pitched roof. The room
would still benefit from an outlook to Avalon’s large rear garden. Additionally, the
gap between the properties would remain the same and the outlook from the other
habitable rooms at the rear of Avalon, as well as the occupiers’ enjoyment of the
garden, would be largely unimpeded by the proposal. Consequently, the slight
reduction in outlook as compared with the current situation would respect the
amenity of Avalon and would not cause a significant or harmful overbearing effect.
17. For these reasons, the proposed development would not have a harmful adverse
effect on the living conditions of the occupiers of Avalon with particular regard to
outlook. Therefore, it would comply with Policy EN2 of the Cotswold District Local
Plan and the relevant provisions of the Cotswold Design Code which aim to ensure
Appeal Planning Officer APP/F1610/D/25/3368030
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that new developments respect the amenity of neighbouring dwellings giving due
consideration to any overbearing effect. There would also be no conflict with the
Framework policies which require a high standard of amenity.
Conditions
18. A condition setting out the standard time period for commencement of the
development is necessary in the interests of expediency. I also recommend a
condition requiring the development to accord with the approved plans as this
provides certainty.
19. I further recommend a condition requiring use of matching materials and
reconstituted stone detailing, to ensure an appropriate appearance for the
development taking into account the character and appearance of the local area.
Conclusion and Recommendation
20. For the reasons given above and having had regard to all other matters raised, I
recommend that the appeal should be allowed subject to conditions.
M Jones
APPEAL PLANNING OFFICER
Inspector’s Decision
21. I have considered all the submitted evidence and my representative’s report and
agree with the reasoning and recommendation. On that basis, the appeal is allowed
subject to the conditions listed above.
L McKay
INSPECTOR
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