For renovations to include replacement of front boundary wall, replacement windows and door, install insulation and render to external walls
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Heritage & Conservation
Character & Appearance
Inspector’s Reasoning
Appeal Decision
Site visit made on 10 February 2025
by Mr C J Tivey BSc (Hons) BPl MRTPI
an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State
Decision date: 19th February 2025
Appeal Ref: APP/X1165/D/24/3351383
63 Cliff Road, Paignton TQ4 6DL
• The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended)
against a refusal to grant planning permission.
• The appeal is made by Hatch against the decision of Torbay Council.
• The application Ref is P/2024/0272.
• The development proposed is for renovations to include replacement of front boundary wall,
replacement windows and door, install insulation and render to external walls .
Decision
1. The appeal is allowed and planning permission is granted for renovations to include
replacement of front boundary wall, replacement windows and door, install
insulation and render to external walls at 63 Cliff Road, Paignton TQ4 6DL in
accordance with the terms of the application, Ref P/2024/0272, and the plans
submitted with it, subject to the conditions set out below:
1) The development hereby permitted shall begin not later than 3 years from the
date of this decision.
2) The development hereby permitted shall be carried out in accordance with
the following approved plans: Drawing 23.92_PL_001, 23.92_PL_100,
23.92_PL_101, 23.92_PL_102, 23.92_PL_103 and 23.92_PL_110.
3) The materials to be used in the construction of the external surfaces of the
development hereby permitted shall match those used in the existing
building.
Preliminary Matter
2. The description of proposed works as set out within the planning application form
was very detailed and the Council provided a summary of this within its decision
notice. It is not clear as to whether the appellant agreed to this change; however,
in the interest of brevity, I have adopted it within the banner heading above.
3. Since the planning application the subject of this appeal was determined a new
version of the National Planning Policy Framework (the ‘Framework’) has been
published (12 December 2024) and consequently amended on 7 February 2025.
There has been no material change to national planning policy in respect of
householder appeals and therefore I consider that it was not necessary to refer
back to the parties. I have determined the appeal on this basis.
Appeal Decision APP/X1165/D/24/3351383
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Main Issue
4. The main issue is whether the proposed replacement windows to the front elevation
would preserve or enhance the character or appearance of the Conservation Area.
Reasons
5. The appeal site comprises a mid-terrace house located within the Roundham and
Paignton Harbour Conservation Area whereby dwellings are paired to create the
impression of linked semi-detached pairs of houses with staggered ridgelines to
take into account the lay of the land.
6. The Conservation Area Appraisal (CAA) highlights that numbers 39 to 65 Cliff Road
are simple and plain-fronted, entries and reveals are similarly plain and recessed,
only the projecting kneelers which support the dividing parapets break up the
frontage. It does however go on to state that the urge to further the individuality on
the plain facades has resulted in a rash of replacement glazing, faux bays, lean-to
porch hoods and non-functioning shutters.
7. I found on my site visit that fenestration design varies within the immediate locality.
However, one common theme is the use of uPVC replacements within Cliff Road
and indeed in many ways it is the only common theme in their appearance by virtue
of all of the changes that have been made since the time of original construction.
8. The appeal dwelling has shutters at first floor level and single pane uPVC
casement windows, along with a faux bay at ground floor level. The quality of
these is debateable, and whilst I acknowledge the Council’s concern with regard to
the provision of further uPVC windows within the Conservation Area, nonetheless
the replacement of the existing windows with units of a better design and
appearance would be a visual improvement on the existing situation.
9. It is clear that there were concerns raised with regard to the proportions of the
ground floor window opening in comparison to the appearance of 61 Cliff Road,
adjoining. However, the proportions of the ground floor window would be consistent
with that of no.65, the other half of the ‘semi-detached pair’ and it has not been
demonstrated that the width of these openings deviates from the original
construction. Having a wider window on the ground floor than on the first floor
provides a hierarchy of form that would not be displeasing to the eye.
10. Therefore, whilst I agree that uPVC replacement windows within the locality have
had a deleterious effect on the quality of the Conservation Area, nonetheless the
design of the proposed windows would be an improvement on the existing situation
and notwithstanding the fact that the width of the ground floor opening would be
wider than the first floor window above, nonetheless the removal of the faux bay
window and the provision of a window reveal would improve the aesthetics of the
appeal dwelling. At the very least I consider that the proposal would preserve the
character and appearance of the Conservation Area and consequently no harm
would be caused to the significance of the designated heritage asset.
11. I therefore find no conflict between the proposal and the National Planning Policy
Framework and the scheme complies with Policies DE1, DE5 and SS10 of the
Torbay Local Plan 2012-2030 and Policy PNP1 (c) of the Paignton Neighbourhood
Plan which require proposals to be well-designed and respect and enhance
Torbay’s special qualities, by being uncluttered and attractive, including where
Appeal Decision APP/X1165/D/24/3351383
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appropriate the removal of unsightly additions; and where concerning domestic
extensions the proposal would not dominate or have other adverse affects on the
character and appearance of the original property, any neighbouring properties or
on the street scene in general, whilst having regard to the requirements to conserve
Heritage Assets in a manner that is proportionate to their importance.
Conclusion and Conditions
12. For the reasons set out above and having regard to all other matters raised, I
conclude that the appeal should succeed.
13. Other than the standard time limit condition, the Council has also suggested that
conditions be imposed that require the development to be carried out in accordance
with the approved plans and that the materials to be used in the construction of the
external surfaces of the development match those used in the existing building. In
the interests of preserving the character and appearance of the Conservation Area,
I consider these are necessary.
C J Tivey
INSPECTOR
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