Installation of 1800mm brick fence, 3D fencing panels and gate
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Character & Appearance
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Inspector’s Reasoning
1
Appeal Decision
Site visit made on 15 May 2019
by J Somers BSocSci (Planning) MA (HEC) MRTPI IHBC
an Inspector appointed by the Sec retary of State
Decision Date: 1st July 2019
Appeal Ref: APP/B5480/W/19/3225345
16 Palm Road, Romford RM7 7AR
• The appeal is made under Section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 against a
refusal to grant planning permission.
• The appeal is made by Ms Patricia Poplawska against the decision of the London Borough of
Havering.
• The application, ref. P1948.18, dated 27 December 2018, was refused by notice dated 13
February 2019.
• The proposal is for the installation of 1800mm brick fence, 3D fencing panels and gate.
Decision
1. The appeal is dismissed.
Procedural Matter
2. It is noted that the appellant’s Application Form and Appeal Form refer to the
erection of a side boundary fence, however this component of the scheme is not
mentioned in the Council’s Decision Notice or discussed within any of the
submitted appeal statements. As the matter in dispute revolves around the
erection of a front boundary wall to the appeal property, I have made my
decision on this element only.
Main issue
3. The main issue is the effect of the proposed development upon the character
and appearance of the locality.
Reasons
4. The appeal property is a two storey brick semi-detached dwelling that lies in a
street of single dwellinghouses that date from the late nineteenth to early
twentieth centuries. Whilst there is a variety of dwelling types along Palm Road
there is a consistent building line and setback with small front gardens with
dwarf brick boundary walls of approximately 1 metre in height with piers
reaching 1.2-1.5 metres in height. Bricks are the predominant materials used
along the street which matches the colour of the dwellinghouse and range from
mixed London stock to red brick. Where railings are utilised, they are more
traditional in appearance. The low boundary walls enable an open aspect to the
Appeal Decision: APP/B5480/W/19/3225345
www.planningportal.gov.uk/planninginspectorate 2
front gardens, many of which are planted which is a positive attribute to the
character of the street scene.
5. I acknowledge the appellant’s examples of taller front boundary walls in the
surrounding area, however many of these relate to larger properties found
within surrounding streets where the proportions and size of front gardens are
different, meaning that a taller wall is more justifiable in these locations. In this
particular street scene the character is of small front gardens with low boundary
walls, and hence a wall of 1.8 metres tall would appear noticeably taller and
disproportionate to the front garden and therefore would have an incongruous
appearance within this particular context. Whilst I note 2 examples given along
Palm Road1 of taller boundary treatments one of these is a front entrance gate
to a driveway leading to a dwellinghouse to the rear, and the other is a side
boundary wall which is allowed to be 1.8metres tall under permitted
development rights. As such, I am not convinced that the examples from the
surrounding area are analogous to the appeal site and I therefore give these
examples little weight.
6. Given the predominant use of traditional brick for boundary walls which match
the colour of the dwellinghouse, and have a traditional form and material, the
proposed use of grey brick with 3D metal mesh inserts has a poor appearance
which is alien to this particular residential environment. Whilst there may be
examples in the surrounding areas of modern boundary fencing, these are
typically to the front of modern dwellinghouses and do not represent the
character of this particular street scene. The proposed front boundary wall gives
an uncomfortable and stark appearance within the street scene which is very
defensive in appearance along with the proposed pedestrian gate which is
completely solid. Whilst I acknowledge comments that the fence would be see-
through, the open aspect to the front garden would be removed as a result of
the height of the wall when seen amongst the context of adjoining and
surrounding properties within the street scene. The materials utilised are quite
poor and have little relationship to the inherent traditional character of the
street scene and would be inappropriate within this context.
7. In conclusion, the combined height, design and materials of the proposed wall
would be incongruous to the character and appearance of the street scene and
therefore be contrary to Policy DC61 of the Havering Core Strategy and
Development Control Policies Development Plan Document 2008 and the
Residential Extensions and Alterations Supplementary Planning Document 2011,
which both provide design principles in order for development to respond to
patterns of development and respect the scale, massing and height of the
physical context.
Other Matters
8. I acknowledge the submitted information of the level of crime in the area and
the appellant’s need to create a safe and secure environment for their family. Be
these as they may, this would not be sufficient against the harm that would
arise out of the proposed wall. Specifically, that in respect of the character and
appearance of the street scene. It is noted that the level of security could be
increased to the appeal property in accordance with secured by design principles
1 40 Palm Road front fence, 15 Palm Road, side fence
Appeal Decision: APP/B5480/W/19/3225345
www.planningportal.gov.uk/planninginspectorate 3
by a more appropriately designed scheme that was sympathetic to the street
scene. My findings therefore remain in this light.
9. The appellant considers that as no neighbour representations have been
received, it can be deduced that the development would be appropriate and
beneficial. This conclusion would be speculative however, and so I have not
given significant weight to the lack of any neighbour responses.
10. I note that the Appellant has expressed dissatisfaction with the way in which the
Council handled the planning application, with the Appellant stating that the
Planning Officer’s opinions was a ‘subjective assessment based on opinions,
preferences, values, feelings, and judgements; they are outside the realm of
what is verifiable.’ I have seen no evidence to indicate that the Council has not
failed to properly evaluate the application or consider the merits of the scheme,
in which the Council had reasonable concerns about the impact of the proposed
development which justified its decision.
11. Whilst I have not been formally asked to accept amended plans, it is mooted by
the appellant that two other versions of a front boundary wall (labelled as
Option 2 and Option 2a) could be proposed in accordance with plans attached to
the appellant’s Appeal Statement. In general, the appeal process is not the
appropriate place to evolve the scheme; and the scheme that is considered at
appeal ought to be the same one that was considered by the Council. There is
no evidence that these options formed part of the scheme that the Council made
its decision on, or that these options have been subject to any form of
consultation. In accordance with the ‘Wheatcroft Principles,2’ it would not be
appropriate to consider these plans within my decision as the acceptance of
such would deprive those who should have been consulted on the changed
development or the opportunity of such consultation.
Conclusion
12. For the reasons given above, the appeal is dismissed.
J Somers
INSPECTOR
2 Bernard Wheatcroft Ltd v SSE [JPL 1982 P37]
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