New double garage including workshop/store and bin storage on existing driveway. To occupy approximately half the current drive/parking area. Construction to be of concrete block rendered, pebble dashed and painted. To match finish and colour of the main house. Roof to be pitched and tiled with clay tiles selected to match existing house roof. Rainwater recovery tank to be installed to store water for use in the garden collected from new roof. External areas to retain gravel - no
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Character & Appearance
Heritage & Conservation
Policy Weight
Inspector’s Reasoning
Appeal Decision
Site visit made on 31 May 2022 by A Humphries BSc (Hons) MSc
Decision by Martin Seaton BSc (Hons) DipTP MRTPI
an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State
Decision date: 21 July 2022
Appeal Ref: APP/Y3615/D/22/3297158
Newlynds, Brackendene, Ash, Surrey, GU12 6BN
• The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990
against a refusal to grant planning permission.
• The appeal is made by Mr Andrew Gibson against the decision of Guildford Borough
Council.
• The application Ref 21/P/02710, dated 30 December 2021, was refused by notice dated
16 March 2022.
• The development proposed is a new double garage including workshop/store and bin
storage on existing driveway. To occupy approximately half the current drive/parking
area. Construction to be of concrete block rendered, pebble dashed and painted. To
match finish and colour of the main house. Roof to be pitched and tiled with clay tiles
selected to match existing house roof. Rainwater recovery tank to be installed to store
water for use in the garden collected from new roof. External areas to retain gravel - no
additional hard paving/paving blocks to be added.
Decision
1. The appeal is dismissed.
Appeal Procedure
2. The site visit was undertaken by an Appeal Planning Officer whose
recommendation is set out below and to which the Inspector has had regard
before deciding the appeal.
Preliminary Matters
3. There is a degree of variation between the site address given on the application
form, the appeal form and the Council’s decision notice. Although I am satisfied
that they are all seeking to identify the same site, I see no reason to deviate
from the above site address as taken from the application form.
4. There is also a degree of variation between the description of development on
the application form and that utilised by the Council. Whilst I am satisfied that
both descriptions are seeking to describe the proposed development, I have
seen no agreement to a revised description of development. Accordingly, the
above description of development is taken from the application form, which is
replicated on the appeal form.
Main Issue
5. The main issue is the effect of the proposed development on the character and
appearance of the area.
Appeal Decision APP/Y3615/D/22/3297158
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Reasons for the Recommendation
6. Brackendene is an unadopted and narrow unmade road lined with dwellings of
a variety of architectural styles. Whilst the building lines vary, the dwellings are
generously setback from the road, separated by front lawns and driveways.
Collectively, this creates an informal character to the street scene and,
notwithstanding the prominence of hedges and trees along Brackendene, there
is a prevailing sense of spaciousness.
7. Contributing to the distinctive local character, the host dwelling is substantially
setback with a large front garden and boundary hedge fronting Brackendene.
Close to the boundary with the road, the proposed development would be sited
significantly forward of the host dwelling. The proposed development would
also extend clearly beyond the main building lines of neighbouring dwellings
and marginally beyond two adjacent outbuildings, which are modest in size in
comparison to the proposed development. The proposed development would
therefore appear as a departure from the prevailing character of the area and
would be incongruous in this regard. Owing to the scale of the garage, together
with the encroachment significantly beyond the main building lines, the
proposed development would unacceptably erode the spatial character of
Brackendene and interrupt the relationship between dwellings and adjoining
open spaces.
8. I recognise that the proposed development would use materials to match the
appearance of the host dwelling and the roof design would reflect other roofs
observed on Brackendene. I have also had regard to the appellant’s stated
desire to retain the hedge on the front boundary as a means of providing a
degree of screening and to curtail views of the development.
9. Despite this, there is no evidence before me to indicate that the hedge would
be maintained in its current size and form, or a suggested means of securing
such an outcome. In any event, whilst in the existing state observed during the
site visit, the front boundary hedge of the host dwelling and a tree beyond the
curtilage of the property would provide a degree of screening of the proposed
development, it would nevertheless be a prominent feature from either
direction along Brackendene due to its scale. The proposed development would
therefore appear as a visually intrusive feature.
10. The Council’s delegated report refers to harm from the proposed development
on the character and appearance of the host dwelling in terms of the legibility
of the principal elevation. However, the Council’s grounds for refusal, as set out
in the decision notice, refers solely to the character and appearance of the
area. Nevertheless, I observed that the host dwelling would be seen in the
context of the neighbouring dwellings, including 87 Guildford Road, and these
do not obscure the principal elevation of the host dwelling. However,
notwithstanding the large scale of the host dwelling, the proposed development
would interrupt and detract from its legibility due to the scale and visual
prominence from Brackendene. I am therefore in agreement with the Council’s
view regarding the impact on the host dwelling.
11. The appellant has brought to my attention the nearby ‘Wildflower Meadow’
development and a strategic location for development for approximately 1,750
homes. Whilst I recognise that these would contribute to the urban character of
the area beyond Brackendene, these are of a considerably different scale and
context to the proposed development. These cited examples therefore do not
Appeal Decision APP/Y3615/D/22/3297158
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represent the same circumstances nor could be regarded as directly
comparable to the character and appearance of Brackendene and thus the
specific context of the proposed development.
12. For the reasons above, the proposed development would harm the character
and appearance of the area. The proposed development would be contrary to
Policy D1 of the Guildford Borough Local Plan: Strategies and Sites (2019) and
saved Policy G5 of the Guildford Borough Local Plan (2003). Collectively, these
policies seek high quality design that reflect the distinctive local character and
patterns of development, together with setting out design requirements to
protect and enhance the built environment. Overall, the proposed development
would also not accord with the Council’s Supplementary Planning Document
(SPD): Residential Extensions and Alterations (2018), which seeks to avoid
garages in highly prominent locations in front of the building line.
Other Matters
13. The appellant has drawn my attention to the historical context of the host
dwelling, including an historical ‘outbuilding’ in the proximate location of the
proposed development and changes to views as a result of developments.
However, the host dwelling is not a designated heritage asset or set within one,
and the historical context of the host dwelling is not a decisive factor in the
decision-making for this appeal. Consideration is given to the proposed
development within the context of the existing prevailing character and
appearance of the area, but with no remnants of the historical ‘outbuilding’
observed during the site visit, I do not find this to be a factor of any
significance in assessing the constituent parts of the existing character and
appearance of the area.
14. I acknowledge that the proposed development would enable a shed within the
curtilage of the host dwelling to be demolished and would also screen an
adjacent garage from views within the curtilage of the host dwelling. Whilst the
shed and adjacent garage are visible from Brackendene, owing to their modest
size, I am not persuaded that these detract from the character and appearance
of the area. Furthermore, the adjacent garage would also remain visible to
users of Brackendene when approaching from Guildford Road.
Conclusion and Recommendation
15. I sympathise with the appellant’s desire for secure parking and storage
facilities, together with the constraints arising from the position of the host
dwelling within the curtilage of the property. However, this does not outweigh
the harm which I have identified to the character and appearance of the area.
The proposed development therefore conflicts with the development plan taken
as a whole and there are no other considerations, including the National
Planning Policy Framework, that outweigh this conflict.
16. For the reasons given above and having had regard to all other matters raised,
I recommend that the appeal should be dismissed.
A Humphries
APPEAL PLANNING OFFICER
Appeal Decision APP/Y3615/D/22/3297158
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Inspector’s Decision
17. I have considered all the submitted evidence and the Appeal Planning Officer’s
report and on that basis the appeal is dismissed.
Martin Seaton
INSPECTOR
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