Described as, ‘part two storey, part single storey rear extension with Juliette balcony involving demolition of existing extension and conversion of roof space to habitable use to include 2 x rear dormers, 2 x front dormers, 7 x roof light and conversion of roof from hip to gable end with alterations to fenestration, hard standing to front, associated refuse and recycling store including rebuilding of existing garage
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Extensions
Residential Amenity
Character & Appearance
Inspector’s Reasoning
Appeal Decision
Site visit made on 13 May 2021
by Rebecca McAndrew BA Hons, PG Dip Urban Design, MSc, MRTPI
an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State
Decision date: 18 June 2021
Appeal Ref: APP/R5510/D/20/3261068
18 St Edmunds Avenue, Ruislip HA4 7XW
• The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990
against a refusal to grant planning permission.
• The appeal is made by Mr Sam Blake against the decision of the London Borough of
Hillingdon.
• The application Ref 3255/APP/2020/1398, dated 1 May 2020, was refused by notice
dated 27 July 2020.
• The development proposed is described as, ‘part two storey, part single storey rear
extension with Juliette balcony involving demolition of existing extension and conversion
of roof space to habitable use to include 2 x rear dormers, 2 x front dormers, 7 x roof
light and conversion of roof from hip to gable end with alterations to fenestration, hard
standing to front, associated refuse and recycling store including rebuilding of existing
garage’.
Decision
1. The appeal is dismissed.
2. I note that the windows in the side elevation of neighbouring property, No 16
St Edmunds Avenue, are not plotted correctly on the drawings submitted in
support of the appeal. I have therefore considered the appeal on the basis of
the position of the windows which I observed during my site visit.
Main Issues
3. The main issues are;
i) The effect of the proposal on the character and appearance of the
dwelling and the area; and
ii) The effect on the living conditions of neighbours, specifically No 16, in
terms loss of light and loss of outlook
Reasons
Character and Appearance
4. Policy BE1 of the Hillingdon Local Plan: Part One – Strategic Policies (2012)
(HLP1SP) and Policy DMHB 11 of the Hillingdon Local Plan: Part Two –
Development Management Policies (2020) (HLP2DMP) and Paragraph 127 of
the National Planning Policy Framework (‘the Framework’), taken together,
seek to secure good quality development which responds to local context, in
terms of design, scale and existing development pattern. HLP2DMP Policy
Appeal Decision APP/R5510/D/20/3261068
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DMHD 1 requires residential extensions to respect the original design of the
host dwelling and appear subordinate in terms of width, depth and height. This
policy states that rear extensions to detached properties should not exceed 4
metres in depth.
5. The appeal scheme proposes a substantial two storey rear extension which
would have an awkward design at first floor level and would extend beyond the
4 metre depth limit set out in Policy DMHD 1. The overly complicated design
proposes a substantial gable projection with a large flat roof crown section,
along with dormers, which would adjoin this gable roof extension. Whilst the
rear elevation of the proposed extension would sit on a similar building line to
both neighbouring properties, cumulatively, the overall depth and incongruous
design of the proposed rear extension would appear bulky and overly dominant
and would not be subordinate to the main dwelling. This extension would
therefore fail to respect the chalet bungalow design of the original property.
6. Whilst the rear extension would not be visible within the street scene, it would
be visible from the rear gardens of nearby residential properties. I also note
the appellant’s comments that the flat roof element of this rear extension
would not be discernible from ground level. However, it would be likely to be
visible from the rear gardens of neighbouring dwellings. The proposed rear
extension would be overly prominent in the context of the host dwelling and
adjacent properties. It would therefore harm the appearance and character of
the existing bungalow and the surrounding area.
7. The appeal scheme also proposes to extend the front roof plane of the appeal
property from a hipped to a gable roof, to include small dormer windows.
Whilst this would significantly alter the appearance of the front elevation of the
property, the design and scale would sit comfortably in the context of the
existing dwelling. On my site visit, I noted that there is a mixture of property
designs in the area, some of which are similar in appearance to this element of
the appeal proposal. On this basis, the proposed extended front elevation
would not harm the character and appearance of the host dwelling or the street
scene. However, this would not outweigh the harm I have found in respect of
the proposed rear extension.
8. Taking all of these matters into consideration, I conclude overall that the
scheme would unacceptably harm the character and appearance of the host
dwelling and the area and would therefore be contrary to HLP1SP Policy BE1,
Policies DMHD 1 and DMHB 11 of HLP2DMP and Paragraph 127 of the
Framework.
Living Conditions
9. The side facing bedroom window at ground floor level of neighbouring property,
No 16, is the only opening which serves that room. I acknowledge that, given
the proximity of the window to the side elevation of the appellant’s home, the
bedroom is already enclosed by the appellant’s property. However, given the
overall scale, bulk and position of the appeal scheme, it would unacceptably
further reduce the level of daylight to the side bedroom window. Also, it would
appear overbearing and unacceptably harm the outlook of the neighbouring
occupier. The proposal therefore fails to meet the requirements of Policy BE1 of
HLP1SP and Policies DMHD 1 and DMHB 11 of HLP2DMP, which seek to
safeguard the living conditions of neighbouring occupiers.
Appeal Decision APP/R5510/D/20/3261068
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Other Matters
10. I have considered an example of a residential extension within the area, 23
Keswick Gardens, which the appellant believes sets a precedent for the appeal
site. Based on the information before me, it appears that whilst that scheme
also includes a gable projection, the detailed design differs from the appeal
proposal in other regards. For example, the gable projection does not include a
crown flat roof area. In addition, it appears that consent for this extension was
granted in 2011 and therefore predates the design requirements of the current
development plan and the framework. Also, each proposal must be considered
on its own merits. Therefore, in considering the appeal I attach limited weight
to this matter.
11. I note that representations were made by local residents, raising additional
concerns. However, given my findings on the main issues, it is not necessary
to consider these matters in detail.
Conclusion
12. I conclude that the proposal as a whole would not accord with the development
plan for the area. There are no identified material planning considerations
which outweigh the conflict with the development plan and the framework.
Therefore, I conclude that the appeal should be dismissed.
INSPECTOR
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