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Character & Appearance
Residential Amenity
Open Space
Inspector’s Reasoning
Appeal Decision
Site visit made on 10 November 2020
by Lynne Evans BA MA MRTPI MRICS
an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State
Decision date: 19/11/2020
Appeal Ref: APP/C3620/D/20/3257149
44 The Park, Bookham, Leatherhead, Surrey KT23 3LS
• The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990
against a refusal to grant planning permission.
• The appeal is made by Mr Willingale against the decision of
Mole Valley District Council.
• The application Ref: MO/2020/0485/PLAH dated 12 March 2020, was refused by notice
dated 10 June 2020.
• The development is new carport.
Decision
1. The appeal is dismissed.
Main Issues
2. The main issues in this appeal are:
a) The effect of the proposal on the character and appearance of the existing
dwelling and local area, and
b) The effect of the proposal on the living conditions of the neighbours at No
42 The Park, with particular regard to outlook.
Reasons
Issue a) Character and Appearance
3. The appeal property is a large detached dwelling set back from the front
boundary, with most of its amenity area to the front of the property. The
proposal would introduce a detached three bay garage / car port under a
hipped roof within the front garden area, sited towards its southern boundary.
4. The detached houses of individual design on good sized plots, on both sides of
the road, are varied in their siting but are generally set back from the road
frontage with generally planted and landscaped front gardens. I am advised
that the site is situated within a Residential Area of Special Character and the
verdant character and appearance of the individual plots and the local area
contribute to its local distinctiveness.
5. The proposal would introduce a large structure, both in terms of its footprint
and its height into the open front garden. Its siting well away from the house,
together with its scale, would mean that it would appear as a separate and
visually over prominent structure, unrelated to the existing property.
Appeal Decision APP/C3620/D/20/3257149
2
6. The majority of the houses in the vicinity of the appeal site do not have
garages or structures forward of the main dwellings and encroaching into the
front garden areas. There are a small number of exceptions, including those to
which my attention has been drawn by the Appellant. However, most of these,
are sited much closer to the property within an individual plot and do not
therefore dominate the front garden area. They do not compare therefore with
the proposal before me. Given its siting and scale, including its height, it would
be visually over prominent and intrusive in street scene views and detract from
the predominant pattern of development and local distinctiveness.
7. I therefore consider that the proposal would harm the character and
appearance of the appeal property and local area. This would conflict with the
National Planning Policy Framework (Framework) and in particular Section 12,
Policy CS14 of the Mole Valley Core Strategy (Core Strategy) and Policies
ENV17, ENV22 and ENV23 of the Mole Valley Local Plan (Local Plan) all of which
seek, amongst other things, a high quality of design that respects the local
context and local distinctiveness.
8. Although not referenced in the Council’s refusal notice, The Council has
referred to the Bookham Neighbourhood Development Plan. I agree with the
Council that the proposal would also conflict with Policy BKEN2 of this Plan
which also seeks for good quality design which respects the character and
appearance of the local area.
9. I have noted that The Park & Park View Protection Association Limited raised
no objection to the proposal, although a number of objections were received at
the application stage, including from The Bookhams Residents’ Association. I
have taken these into account in my determination of the appeal, but my
decision is based solely on the planning merits of the case.
Issue b) Living Conditions
10. No 42 The Park to the south of the appeal property sits further forward in its
plot but is set in from its side boundary together with a footpath running
between the two dwellings. I understand that the northern side of the property
provides a patio amenity area for the residents at No 42.
11. I acknowledge that the neighbours at No 42 would be able to see part of the
proposed garage, given its proposed height and siting. However, given the
distance between the two including the intermediate footpath, boundary
treatments and mature trees alongside the footpath, I am not persuaded that
their outlook would be materially affected. I also agree with the Council that
there would be no material impact in terms of overlooking or loss of privacy or
loss of light and overshadowing as a result of the siting and form of the
proposal in relation to the neighbouring property.
12. I am therefore satisfied that the living conditions of the neighbours at No 42
would not be materially affected as a result of the proposal. There would be no
conflict with Policy 22 of the Local Plan as well as the Framework, and in
particular Paragraph 127, criterion f), both of which seek to protect the
amenities of existing and future residents.
13. However, my finding on this issue does not outweigh the harm I have
concluded under my first issue.
Appeal Decision APP/C3620/D/20/3257149
3
Conclusion
14. For the reasons given above and having regard to all other matters raised, I
conclude that the appeal should be dismissed.
L J Evans
INSPECTOR
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