Convert flat roof to roof terrace
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Heritage & Conservation
Character & Appearance
Inspector’s Reasoning
Appeal Decision
Site visit made on 22 June 2020 by Ben Phillips Bsc Msc
Decision by R C Kirby BA(Hons) DipTP MRTPI
An Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State
Decision date: 3 July 2020
Appeal Ref: APP/Z0116/D/20/3251450
84 St Andrews Road, Montpelier, Bristol BS6 5EJ
• The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990
against a refusal to grant planning permission.
• The appeal is made by Mr Tom Evans against the decision of Bristol City Council.
• The application Ref 19/06208/H, dated 23 December 2019, was refused by notice dated
18 March 2020.
• The development proposed is described as ‘convert flat roof to roof terrace’.
Decision
1. The appeal is allowed and planning permission is granted to convert a flat roof
to roof terrace at 84 St Andrews Road, Montpelier, Bristol BS6 5EJ in
accordance with the terms of the application, Ref 19/06208/H, dated 23
December 2019, subject to the following conditions:
1) The development hereby permitted shall begin no later than three years
from the date of this decision.
2) The development hereby permitted shall be carried out in accordance
with the following approved plans: Site Location Plan, 1406/L06-A,
0602/L36-A, 1406/L27-C.
3) The balustrade hereby permitted shall be constructed in the materials
shown on plan no. 1406/L27-C and retained thereafter as such.
Appeal Procedure
2. The site visit was undertaken by an Appeal Planning Officer whose
recommendation is set out below and to which the Inspector has had regard
before deciding the appeal.
Procedural Matter
3. Amended plans were submitted during the consideration of the application,
amending the material proposed for the balustrade from iron to glass. It is
clear that the Council considered these plans fully and therefore under the
principles established by the Courts in Wheatcroft1 I have considered the
appeal on the basis of the revised drawings.
1 Bernard Wheatcroft Ltd v SSE [JPL, 1982, P37]
Appeal Decision APP/Z0116/D/20/3251450
2
Main Issue
4. The main issue in this case is the effect of the roof terrace on the character and
appearance of the existing property, terrace and wider Montpelier Conservation
Area (CA).
Reasons for Recommendation
5. The appeal dwelling is part of a terrace of 4 new build units, located along a
quiet residential street in the Montpelier area of Bristol. The street is
characterised by terraced dwellings, with some garaging and blocks of flats also
evident. The boundary of the CA runs along the centre of the road to only
include the side of the appeal site.
6. The wider CA is characterised by a high-quality built environment with a dense
pattern of development driven by the topography of the area. The terrace
including the appeal dwelling appears as a contemporary interpretation of the
surrounding traditional terrace dwellings. The terrace stands out from its
mostly traditional surroundings by virtue of the material used and the detailing.
Their original approval is a recognition of the variety of the appearance of
dwellings along the road, including in the roof form with some gables, pitched
roofs and many examples of flat roofed elements and parapets evident.
7. Section 72(1) of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act
1990 sets out that special attention should be paid to the desirability of
preserving or enhancing the character or appearance of Conservation Areas
and the guidance contained within the National Planning Policy Framework (the
Framework) states that local planning authorities should take account of the
desirability of sustaining and enhancing the significance of heritage assets and
that great weight should be given to the asset’s conservation.
8. The proposed balustrade would be visible from the street however would not be
unduly prominent nor visually dominant given its limited scale and slight set
back from the frontage. In addition, the use of glass for the balustrade would
further reduce its visual impact. As such, in this instance the change in
appearance of the host property would not be sufficient to prevent its original
form being appreciated or result in harm to its character or appearance. Whilst
the existing terrace is uniform in appearance, the limited alteration proposed
would, in my opinion, also not undermine the consistency of its design and
would conserve its character and appearance and that of the wider CA.
9. In light of the foregoing, I conclude that the proposed extension would be in
keeping with the existing character and appearance of the existing property
and wider terrace. It would preserve the character and appearance of the
Montpelier Conservation Area. There is therefore no conflict with Policies BCS21
and BCS22 of the Bristol City Council Core Strategy (2011) or Policies DM26,
DM27, DM30 and DM31 of the Site Allocations and Development Management
Policies (2014) which collectively seek to ensure that development is not
harmful and contributes positively to an area’s character and identity, and that
development proposals safeguard or enhance heritage assets in the city. There
is also no conflict with Section 16 of the Framework which seeks to conserve
and enhance the historic environment or with the statutory test. Moreover,
there would be no conflict with the aims of the Supplementary Planning
Document ‘A Guide for Designing House Alterations and Extensions’ (2005), in
respect of terraces above ground floor level, or the CA Character Appraisal.
Appeal Decision APP/Z0116/D/20/3251450
3
Conditions
10. The Council has suggested the imposition of conditions relating to the start
date of development, and compliance with the application plans. In the interest
of clarity, I consider these to be appropriate, along with a condition requiring
the materials as set out on plan to be used and retained, in the interest of
character and appearance.
Conclusion
11. For the reasons given above and having had regard to all other matters raised,
I recommend that the appeal should be allowed.
B Phillips
APPEALS PLANNING OFFICER
Inspector’s Decision
12. I have considered all the submitted evidence and the Appeal Planning Officer’s
report and on that basis the appeal is allowed, with the suggested conditions.
R C Kirby
INSPECTOR
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