Part single storey, part two storey and part first floor extension to rear of dwelling
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Appeal Decision
Site visit made on 8 March 2018
by C J Leigh BSc(Hons) MPhil MRTPI
an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government
Decision date: Tuesday 3rd April 2018.
Appeal Ref: APP/D0515/D/18/3193537
18 Glebe Close, Manea, March, Cambs, PE15 0LR
The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990
against a refusal to grant planning permission.
The appeal is made by Mr & Mrs Farrington against the decision of Fenland District
Council.
The application Ref F/YR17/0881/F, dated 15 September 2017, was refused by notice
dated 10 November 2017.
The development proposed is a part single storey, part two storey and part first floor
extension to rear of dwelling.
Decision
1. The appeal is dismissed.
Application for costs
2. An application for costs was made by Mr & Mrs Farrington against Fenland
District Council. This application is the subject of a separate Decision.
Main issue
3. The main issue is the effect of the proposed development on the living
conditions of adjoining occupiers, with particular reference to outlook.
Reasons
4. The proposed extension to the rear of the property would sit close to the
boundary of the adjoining semi-detached house of 19 Glebe Close. The two
storey element of this extension would be 3m deep on this boundary, and it is
this aspect of the scheme where I share the concerns of the Council. A two
storey extension at such proximity to the neighbour, and close to the window
to their rear ground floor window, would substantially change the outlook for
existing residents at No. 19: both within the house, and when in the garden
immediately to the rear of that house. I do not think the distance from the
window to the new extension would be sufficient to mitigate this harmful effect.
5. The appellant has referred to works that might be undertaken at the property
through the exercise of permitted development rights. An extension of the
height, proximity and depth as proposed in this appeal is notably greater than
that which might occur through such rights. For the reasons given above, in my
judgement, the scale of the proposed extension would lead to a significantly
Appeal Decision APP/D0515/D/18/3193537
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greater impact on the outlook from the neighbouring house, and I concur with
the Council’s comments on this.
6. I acknowledge that the Council do not have specific criteria set out in their
development plan, or in any supplementary documents, by which extensions
will be judged. However, that is not an uncommon approach of local planning
authorities, and this therefore requires an on-site assessment of the merits of
the case as it pertains to the particular circumstances of the site. I am satisfied
to conclude, based on all I have read and seen, that the scale and siting of the
proposed extension would be materially harmful to the outlook of the adjoining
resident. The proposal would thus be contrary to Policies LP16(e)1 and LP22 of
the Fenland Local Plan 2014, the general aim of which is to seek to deliver and
protect high quality environments in the District, which are healthy, safe and
equitable.
7. The appellant has referred me to an extension at 24 Glebe Close. I am not
aware of the full circumstances of this case that led to the approval, nor the
exact relationship between the properties in that instance. I have determined
this appeal on its merits, based on the circumstances of the case and the
development plan policies. I note there were no objections to the proposed
development. However, this does not negate the need to have full regard to
the proposal, its relationship with other properties, and the provisions of the
development plan. I am of the clear view that the scale and siting of the
extension would not display a satisfactory relationship with the neighbouring
house. My conclusions therefore remain the same.
C J Leigh
INSPECTOR
1 I consider criterion (e) of Policy LP16 is relevant, since it states extensions to existing buildings will only be
permitted if it can be demonstrated the proposal would not adversely impact on the amenity of neighbouring
users; the subsequent wording of noise, light pollution, etc, follows the words ‘such as’, and so I do not consider
that to be a closed list of amenity issues, but rather an indication of typical amenity considerations.
2 Policy LP2 is relevant since the fifth bullet point requires development to positively contribute to creating a
healthy, safe and equitable living environment by promoting high levels of residential amenity, with specific
reference to Policy LP16.
£
Costs decision section
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Costs Decision
Site visit made on 8 March 2018
by C J Leigh BSc(Hons) MPhil MRTPI
an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government
Decision date: Tuesday 3rd April 2018.
Costs application in relation to Appeal Ref: APP/D0515/D/18/3193537
18 Glebe Close, Manea, March, Cambs, PE15 0LR
The application is made under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, sections 78,
322 and Schedule 6, and the Local Government Act 1972, section 250(5).
The application is made by Mr & Mrs Farrington for a full award of costs against Fenland
District Council.
The appeal was against the refusal of planning permission for a part single storey, part
two storey and part first floor extension to rear of dwelling.
Decision
1. The application for an award of costs is refused.
Reasons
2. The Planning Practice Guidance advises that costs may be awarded against a
party who has behaved unreasonably and thereby caused the party applying
for costs to incur unnecessary or wasted expense in the appeal process.
3. The appellants state that the District Council did not act proactively and
positively, by not providing any advice or guidance following the refusal of
planning permission for an earlier planning application. It is said this then led
to the second application (the subject of this appeal) having to be submitted
‘blind’, ie guessing at the problem with the first application.
4. The appellants also consider the refusal of permission to be vague and
unsubstantiated, and that the District Council did not identify any definition of
what might constitute ‘overbearing’, or how that might be addressed. They
further consider Policy LP2 of the Fenland Local Plan 2014, which was referred
to on the Decision Notice, to be not applicable to the proposed development.
5. I have not seen any response by the Council to these submissions. However,
the appellants’ Grounds of Appeal explains that the Council requested that any
discussion of an amended scheme following the first refusal should follow their
formal pre-application process. Although I accept the Officers at the Council
may well have known the site from work during the preceding application, I do
not think it is an unreasonable request for the Council to ask for their normal
process to be followed (as far as I can tell on the evidence provided), ie a pre-
application submission, since there are still inevitably resource implications to a
local authority if they are to properly and fully appraise any scheme.
Costs Decision APP/D0515/D/18/3193537
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6. With regards to the issue of ‘overbearing’, I have found in my decision that
based on all I have read and seen the proposed development would have an
unacceptably overbearing effect on the neighbour. That is a judgement that
can be made without reference to specific criteria that might be spelled out in a
development plan policy, or supplementary guidance. Thus, the Planning
Officer was entitled to reach their conclusion. I have also found that the policies
cited on the Decision Notice were relevant, since Policies LP2 and LP16 cross-
reference each other in their objective to ensure development does not
adversely affect the amenity of neighbours.
1. I therefore find that unreasonable behaviour resulting in unnecessary or
wasted expense, as described in the Planning Practice Guidance, has not been
demonstrated.
C J Leigh
INSPECTOR
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