Rear extension

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Appeal Decision Site visit made on 6 December 2016 by William Fieldhouse BA (Hons) MA MRTPI an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government Decision date: 13th December 2016 Appeal Ref: APP/T5150/D/16/3163039 7 Alverstone Road, London NW2 5JS  The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 against a refusal to grant approval required under Schedule 2, Part 1, Class A of The Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 (as amended).  The appeal is made by Mr Ricardo Goddard against the decision of the Council of the London Borough of Brent.  The application ref 16/4333, dated 4 October 2016, was refused by notice dated 11 November 2016.  The development proposed is a rear extension. Application for Costs 1. An application for costs was made by Mr Ricardo Goddard against the Council of the London Borough of Brent. That application is the subject of a separate decision. Decision 2. The appeal is dismissed. Preliminary Matter 3. There are two other current appeals relating to different proposals for extensions to this property. Those appeals are the subject of separate decisions. Main Issue 4. The main issue is whether the extension requires planning permission, as opposed to “prior approval”. Reasons 5. Paragraph A.1.(g) of Schedule 2, Part 1 of The Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 (as amended) (“GPDO”) permits, for a temporary period until 30 May 2019, single-storey rear extensions of greater depth than would otherwise be allowed under paragraph A.1.(f). However, to be permitted under the GPDO, the development must also comply with all other relevant requirements of the GPDO. 6. The appeal site is a two-storey semi-detached house with an original two-storey rear projection across part of its width with a further small single-storey Appeal Decision APP/T5150/D/16/3163039 2 projection attached to the rear of this. There is a ground floor bay window on the recessed part of the rear elevation. 7. The proposal would entail the erection of a single-storey extension that would replace the existing bay window and extend 3.25 metres to the rear meaning that it would align with the existing single-storey projection. 8. Government guidance is clear that any wall that cannot be identified as being a front or rear wall should be considered to be a side wall1. In this case, whilst the enlarged part of the dwelling would not actually abut the side wall of the original two-storey projection, it would clearly extend beyond it. The Council advises that the width of the extension would exceed half that of the original house, and this has not been disputed by the appellant. The proposal would not, therefore, comply with paragraph A.1.(j)(iii) of the GPDO. 9. Whilst the proposal would comply with all of the other relevant criteria in the GPDO, the failure to comply with paragraph A.1.(j)(iii) means that the proposed development requires planning permission. An application for planning permission would be a matter for the local planning authority to consider in the first instance and cannot be addressed under the provisions set out in the GPDO. Conclusion 10. I therefore conclude that the appeal should be dismissed. William Fieldhouse INSPECTOR 1 Permitted Development for Householders: Technical Guidance (Department for Communities and Local Government, April 2016) page 23.
£ Costs decision section
Costs Decisions Site visit made on 6 December 2016 by William Fieldhouse BA (Hons) MA MRTPI an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government Decision date: 13th December 2016 Costs application A in relation to Appeal Ref: APP/T5150/D/16/3161276 7 Alverstone Road, London NW2 5JS  The application is made under sections 78, 322 and Schedule 6 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, and section 250(5) of the Local Government Act 1972.  The application is made by Mr Ricardo Goddard for a full award of costs against the Council of the London Borough of Brent.  The appeal was made against a refusal to grant approval required under Schedule 2, Part 1, Class A of The Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 (as amended) for a side extension with demolition of existing garage. Costs application B in relation to Appeal Ref: APP/T5150/D/16/3161342 7 Alverstone Road, London NW2 5JS  The application is made under sections 78, 322 and Schedule 6 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, and section 250(5) of the Local Government Act 1972.  The application is made by Mr Ricardo Goddard for a full award of costs against the Council of the London Borough of Brent.  The appeal was made against a refusal to grant approval required under Schedule 2, Part 1, Class A of The Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 (as amended) for a rear extension. Costs application C in relation to Appeal Ref: APP/T5150/D/16/3163039 7 Alverstone Road, London NW2 5JS  The application is made under sections 78, 322 and Schedule 6 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, and section 250(5) of the Local Government Act 1972.  The application is made by Mr Ricardo Goddard for a full award of costs against the Council of the London Borough of Brent.  The appeal was made against a refusal to grant approval required under Schedule 2, Part 1, Class A of The Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 (as amended) for a rear extension. Decisions Costs Application A: APP/T5150/D/16/3161276 1. The application for an award of costs is refused. Costs Application B: APP/T5150/D/16/3161342 2. The application for an award of costs is refused. Costs Decisions APP/T5150/D/16/3161276, APP/T5150/D/16/3161342 and APP/T5150/D/16/3163039 2 Costs Application C: APP/T5150/D/16/3163039 3. The application for an award of costs is refused. Reasons 4. Planning Practice Guidance (PPG) advises that costs may be awarded against a party who has behaved unreasonably, in either a procedural or substantive way, and thereby caused the party applying for costs to incur unnecessary or wasted expense in the appeal process1. 5. It appears from the planning history that I have been provided with that numerous applications were made between July and November 2016 for prior approval or certificates of lawfulness relating to various schemes to extend this property. Three of those applications are currently the subject of appeal and these associated costs applications. 6. My conclusions relating to two of the appeals are consistent with those of the Council, whereas in the other case I decided that the appeal should be allowed because prior approval is not required. However, this does not in itself mean that the Council’s decisions on any of the applications were unreasonable. 7. The appellant informs me that after the first application was refused, advice was sought from Council officers and revised proposals were submitted that were intended to overcome the reasons for refusal. As these applications were also refused, further advice was sought and further proposals submitted. Again, the applications were refused, apparently for the same reasons. This sequence of events has clearly been extremely frustrating for the appellant, and led to considerable delay to the implementation of a scheme. 8. However, I have not been provided with any details of the advice that the Council officers provided, nor is it clear from the information before me whether it was fully adhered to. Furthermore, whatever the nature of that advice, there is no substantive evidence before me to indicate that it was provided in anything other than a professional way with the intention of being helpful. The Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 (as amended) sets out somewhat complex criteria, limitations and procedures relating to extensions to dwellings and it is not altogether surprising that their interpretation and application can prove to be difficult in certain cases. 9. I am not, therefore, persuaded that the Council acted unreasonably in making any of the three decisions that led to these appeals and costs applications, nor is there anything to indicate that the Council acted unreasonably at the appeal stage. Conclusion 10.I therefore find that unreasonable behaviour resulting in unnecessary or wasted expense, as described in the PPG, has not been demonstrated. William Fieldhouse INSPECTOR 1 PPG ID16-028 and 029.
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