Rear extension
📊
See the success rate & inspector analytics
Free to view — just create an account, no payment needed.
Sign Up FreeTechnical Issues Heatmap
Extensions
Fallback Position
Inspector’s Reasoning
Appeal Decision
Site visit made on 6 December 2016
by William Fieldhouse BA (Hons) MA MRTPI
an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government
Decision date: 13th December 2016
Appeal Ref: APP/T5150/D/16/3163039
7 Alverstone Road, London NW2 5JS
The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 against
a refusal to grant approval required under Schedule 2, Part 1, Class A of The Town and
Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 (as
amended).
The appeal is made by Mr Ricardo Goddard against the decision of the Council of the
London Borough of Brent.
The application ref 16/4333, dated 4 October 2016, was refused by notice dated
11 November 2016.
The development proposed is a rear extension.
Application for Costs
1. An application for costs was made by Mr Ricardo Goddard against the Council of
the London Borough of Brent. That application is the subject of a separate
decision.
Decision
2. The appeal is dismissed.
Preliminary Matter
3. There are two other current appeals relating to different proposals for
extensions to this property. Those appeals are the subject of separate
decisions.
Main Issue
4. The main issue is whether the extension requires planning permission, as
opposed to “prior approval”.
Reasons
5. Paragraph A.1.(g) of Schedule 2, Part 1 of The Town and Country Planning
(General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 (as amended)
(“GPDO”) permits, for a temporary period until 30 May 2019, single-storey rear
extensions of greater depth than would otherwise be allowed under paragraph
A.1.(f). However, to be permitted under the GPDO, the development must also
comply with all other relevant requirements of the GPDO.
6. The appeal site is a two-storey semi-detached house with an original two-storey
rear projection across part of its width with a further small single-storey
Appeal Decision APP/T5150/D/16/3163039
2
projection attached to the rear of this. There is a ground floor bay window on
the recessed part of the rear elevation.
7. The proposal would entail the erection of a single-storey extension that would
replace the existing bay window and extend 3.25 metres to the rear meaning
that it would align with the existing single-storey projection.
8. Government guidance is clear that any wall that cannot be identified as being a
front or rear wall should be considered to be a side wall1. In this case, whilst
the enlarged part of the dwelling would not actually abut the side wall of the
original two-storey projection, it would clearly extend beyond it. The Council
advises that the width of the extension would exceed half that of the original
house, and this has not been disputed by the appellant. The proposal would
not, therefore, comply with paragraph A.1.(j)(iii) of the GPDO.
9. Whilst the proposal would comply with all of the other relevant criteria in the
GPDO, the failure to comply with paragraph A.1.(j)(iii) means that the
proposed development requires planning permission. An application for
planning permission would be a matter for the local planning authority to
consider in the first instance and cannot be addressed under the provisions set
out in the GPDO.
Conclusion
10. I therefore conclude that the appeal should be dismissed.
William Fieldhouse
INSPECTOR
1 Permitted Development for Householders: Technical Guidance (Department for Communities and Local
Government, April 2016) page 23.
£
Costs decision section
Costs Decisions
Site visit made on 6 December 2016
by William Fieldhouse BA (Hons) MA MRTPI
an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government
Decision date: 13th December 2016
Costs application A in relation to Appeal Ref: APP/T5150/D/16/3161276
7 Alverstone Road, London NW2 5JS
The application is made under sections 78, 322 and Schedule 6 of the Town and
Country Planning Act 1990, and section 250(5) of the Local Government Act 1972.
The application is made by Mr Ricardo Goddard for a full award of costs against the
Council of the London Borough of Brent.
The appeal was made against a refusal to grant approval required under Schedule 2,
Part 1, Class A of The Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development)
(England) Order 2015 (as amended) for a side extension with demolition of existing
garage.
Costs application B in relation to Appeal Ref: APP/T5150/D/16/3161342
7 Alverstone Road, London NW2 5JS
The application is made under sections 78, 322 and Schedule 6 of the Town and
Country Planning Act 1990, and section 250(5) of the Local Government Act 1972.
The application is made by Mr Ricardo Goddard for a full award of costs against the
Council of the London Borough of Brent.
The appeal was made against a refusal to grant approval required under Schedule 2,
Part 1, Class A of The Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development)
(England) Order 2015 (as amended) for a rear extension.
Costs application C in relation to Appeal Ref: APP/T5150/D/16/3163039
7 Alverstone Road, London NW2 5JS
The application is made under sections 78, 322 and Schedule 6 of the Town and
Country Planning Act 1990, and section 250(5) of the Local Government Act 1972.
The application is made by Mr Ricardo Goddard for a full award of costs against the
Council of the London Borough of Brent.
The appeal was made against a refusal to grant approval required under Schedule 2,
Part 1, Class A of The Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development)
(England) Order 2015 (as amended) for a rear extension.
Decisions
Costs Application A: APP/T5150/D/16/3161276
1. The application for an award of costs is refused.
Costs Application B: APP/T5150/D/16/3161342
2. The application for an award of costs is refused.
Costs Decisions APP/T5150/D/16/3161276, APP/T5150/D/16/3161342 and APP/T5150/D/16/3163039
2
Costs Application C: APP/T5150/D/16/3163039
3. The application for an award of costs is refused.
Reasons
4. Planning Practice Guidance (PPG) advises that costs may be awarded against a
party who has behaved unreasonably, in either a procedural or substantive way,
and thereby caused the party applying for costs to incur unnecessary or wasted
expense in the appeal process1.
5. It appears from the planning history that I have been provided with that
numerous applications were made between July and November 2016 for prior
approval or certificates of lawfulness relating to various schemes to extend this
property. Three of those applications are currently the subject of appeal and
these associated costs applications.
6. My conclusions relating to two of the appeals are consistent with those of the
Council, whereas in the other case I decided that the appeal should be allowed
because prior approval is not required. However, this does not in itself mean that
the Council’s decisions on any of the applications were unreasonable.
7. The appellant informs me that after the first application was refused, advice was
sought from Council officers and revised proposals were submitted that were
intended to overcome the reasons for refusal. As these applications were also
refused, further advice was sought and further proposals submitted. Again, the
applications were refused, apparently for the same reasons. This sequence of
events has clearly been extremely frustrating for the appellant, and led to
considerable delay to the implementation of a scheme.
8. However, I have not been provided with any details of the advice that the Council
officers provided, nor is it clear from the information before me whether it was
fully adhered to. Furthermore, whatever the nature of that advice, there is no
substantive evidence before me to indicate that it was provided in anything other
than a professional way with the intention of being helpful. The Town and Country
Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 (as amended)
sets out somewhat complex criteria, limitations and procedures relating to
extensions to dwellings and it is not altogether surprising that their interpretation
and application can prove to be difficult in certain cases.
9. I am not, therefore, persuaded that the Council acted unreasonably in making any
of the three decisions that led to these appeals and costs applications, nor is there
anything to indicate that the Council acted unreasonably at the appeal stage.
Conclusion
10.I therefore find that unreasonable behaviour resulting in unnecessary or wasted
expense, as described in the PPG, has not been demonstrated.
William Fieldhouse
INSPECTOR
1 PPG ID16-028 and 029.
Expert Representation
Don't leave your appeal to chance.
Inspectors are inconsistent. We build a technical defense using precedents from our 182,000+ case archive.
No win, no fee Householder representation — you only pay if you win.