Consisting of a single storey first floor side extension (above existing garage), dormer extension to the rear, new pitched roof to existing first floor extension, internal remodelling, the replacement of the front door, garage doors and all existing windows, and the installation of a Juliette balcony to the rear
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Residential Amenity
Extensions
Noise & Disturbance
Inspector’s Reasoning
Appeal Decision
Site visit made on 16 January 2017
by Stephen Normington BSc DipTP MRICS MRTPI FIQ FIHE
an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government
Decision date: 3 February 2017
Appeal Ref: APP/G5180/D/16/3161559
24 Garden Road, Bromley BR1 3LX
The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990
against a refusal to grant planning permission.
The appeal is made by Mr Steve Davies against the decision of the Council of the
London Borough of Bromley.
The application Ref DC/16/03268/FULL6, dated 7 July 2016, was refused by notice
dated 23 August 2016.
The development proposed is described as consisting of a single storey first floor side
extension (above existing garage), dormer extension to the rear, new pitched roof to
existing first floor extension, internal remodelling, the replacement of the front door,
garage doors and all existing windows, and the installation of a Juliette balcony to the
rear.
Decision
1. The appeal is allowed and planning permission is granted for a first floor side
extension above existing garage, roof alterations to incorporate rear dormer,
rooflights and roof terrace, internal and elevational alteration to incorporate
Juliette balcony to the rear of the existing dwelling at 24 Garden Road, Bromley
BR1 3LX, in accordance with the terms of the application Ref:
DC/16/03268/FULL6, dated 7 July 2016, subject to the following conditions:
1) The development hereby permitted shall begin not later than 3 years
from the date of this decision.
2) The development hereby permitted shall be carried out in accordance
with the following approved plans: LP01 – Location Plan; 166 LP 03 –
Proposed Site Block Plan; 165 PR 01 – Proposed Lower Floor Plans;
165 PR 02 – Proposed Upper Floor Plans; 165 PR 03 – Proposed Front
Elevation; 165 PR 04 – Proposed Flank Elevation; 165 PR 05 – Proposed
Rear Elevation; 165 PR 06 Proposed Flank Elevation.
3) The materials to be used in the construction of the external surfaces of
the development hereby permitted shall match those used in the existing
building.
4) Details of the means of privacy screening for the balconies shall be
submitted to and approved in writing by the local planning authority
before any work is commenced. The development shall be carried out in
accordance with the approved details and permanently retained as such.
Appeal Decision APP/G5180/D/16/3161559
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Procedural Matter
2. The Council changed the description of the development of application ref:
DC/16/03268/FULL6 to ‘First floor side extension above existing garage, roof
alterations to incorporate rear dormer, rooflights and roof terrace, internal and
elevational alteration to incorporate Juliette balcony to the rear of the existing
dwelling’. This is an accurate description of the development which I have
therefore used in my decision.
Main Issues
3. The main issues are:
The effect of the proposed development on the character and appearance of
the surrounding area.
The effect of the proposed development on the living conditions of the
occupants of adjacent dwellings with particular regard to noise, disturbance
and privacy.
Reasons
Character and appearance
4. The appeal property comprises a two-storey, detached dwelling located on the
south eastern side of Garden Road. The property has an existing attached
garage that abuts the boundary with No 28 Garden Road. Above the garage is
a flat roof, first floor extension that is set back approximately 4.5m from the
front elevation of the dwelling and also abuts the property boundary with
No 28.
5. Properties in the vicinity predominantly comprise of two-storey, detached
dwellings of various design styles and construction ages and having relatively
large rear gardens. On the south eastern side of the road these properties are
set on a common building line with the road but have varying separation
distances between the side elevations of the adjoining dwellings.
6. The proposed development would involve the replacement of the existing
extension above the garage with an extension that would have a gable roof
with a ridge set approximately 0.2m below the ridge of the host dwelling. This
would be set back approximately 0.5m from the front elevation of the dwelling
and align with the rear elevation. It would also abut the property boundary
with No 28.
7. I consider that the design of the extension would be in keeping with that of the
host dwelling and, in being set down from the ridge and having a set back from
the front elevation, it would appear as a subservient addition to the property. I
agree with the appellant that the proposed extension above the garage would
be a considerable visual improvement on the existing flat roof extension which
has little design relationship to the host dwelling and gives the appearance of
an unbalanced front elevation. Overall, the scale mass and design of the
proposed extension would be entirely acceptable in relation to both the host
building and the street scene.
8. The Council’s main concern is that the position of the flank wall of the proposed
extension would abut the adjoining property boundary at No 28 and would
therefore conflict with Saved Policy H9 of the Bromley Unitary Development
Appeal Decision APP/G5180/D/16/3161559
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Plan (2006) (UDP). This policy, amongst other things, requires that new
extensions of two or more storeys in height should normally retain a minimum
1 metre space from the side boundary of the site for the full height and length
of the flank wall of the extension. The Council suggest that this is important to
prevent a cramped appearance to protect the high spatial standards.
9. Although the proposed extension would be positioned on the property
boundary, it would have the same relationship as the existing. The appellant
indicates that there is a distance of approximately 2.2m between flank of the
proposed extension and that of the property at No 28 which would be
maintained. I have no evidence to suggest that the appellant’s calculation of
this separation distance may be incorrect.
10. The appellant has also referred to several other examples on Garden Road
where there is less than 1m to respective boundaries and in several cases
where there is less than 1.5m between the flank walls of adjoining properties.
I observed these examples at my site visit.
11. I have taken into account the variety of separation distances to both property
boundaries and between adjacent dwellings along the street; the adequate set
back of the property from the road; the fact that the proposal would maintain a
2.2m gap between the flank wall of No 28 and that the extension would
maintain a subservient appearance to the host dwelling. These factors lead me
to find that the proposed first floor side extension would not result in the
lowering of spatial standards in the locality, nor would it give the appearance of
a cramped form of development.
12. The proposed development would also involve the construction of an ‘L’ shaped
dormer to the rear of the property. The Council suggest that this element of
the proposal is considered acceptable and would not cause an unacceptable
impact on the character and appearance of the host dwelling or this
surrounding area. I have no reasons to disagree with this view.
13. Taking into account the above factors, I conclude that the proposal would not
cause any unacceptable harm to the character and appearance of the
surrounding area. Although the requirements of Saved Policy H9 of the UDP
are not fully met in terms of the separation distance to the property boundary,
taking into account the fact that the first floor extension would have the same
relationship with No 28 as the existing extension, I do not consider that this
proposal materially conflicts with the overall objectives of Policy H9 that seeks
to maintain spatial standards.
Living conditions
14. The proposal also includes a rear roof terrace at second floor level which would
be positioned over the existing flat roof of a two storey extension to the rear of
the dwelling and would be accessed via the proposed rear dormer. The Council
is concerned that the proposed roof terrace would cause elevated noise and
disturbance to nearby properties and introduce the potential for overlooking.
15. The proposed roof terrace would be shielded by the existing pitched roof of the
dwelling to the north west side, by the proposed pitch roof of the first floor side
extension to the north east and by the proposed dormer to the south west. As
such, views of the windows of neighbouring properties would not be possible.
The main outlook from the proposed terrace would be over the rear garden of
Appeal Decision APP/G5180/D/16/3161559
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the appeal property and towards the rear gardens of properties on Edward
Road, some considerable distance away.
16. Whilst the roof terrace would offer the opportunity of some overlooking of the
adjacent gardens at Nos 28 and 22, this would be no different from the
overlooking that is currently obtainable from the rear first floor windows of the
appeal property. At my site visit I observed that several other properties on
this side of Garden Road have roof terraces and in particular the nearby
property at No 20 has such terraces at first floor level with a balcony at second
floor.
17. Whilst there would be some overlooking of the rear gardens of adjacent
properties, given the existence of other rear terraces in the locality and that
the views from the proposed terrace would be little different to those from the
existing rear windows of the property, I do not consider that there would be
any loss of privacy of an extent to warrant the dismissal of this appeal on those
grounds alone.
18. Whilst the use of the terrace has the potential to create some degree of noise, I
do not consider that this would be any different to the use of the existing rear
garden. Moreover, to some extent, any noise would be shielded by the
existing and proposed roof form. Consequently, I do not consider that the
proposed development would likely to give rise to any demonstrable noise or
disturbance that would cause harm to the living conditions of the occupants of
adjacent dwellings beyond that which could already occur from the use of the
property and its gardens.
19. Taking the above factors into account, I conclude that the proposed
development would not cause any demonstrable harm to the living conditions
of the occupants of adjacent dwellings. Consequently, there would be no
conflict with Saved Policy BE1 of the UDP. This policy, amongst other things,
requires that new development should respect the amenity of occupiers of
neighbouring buildings and ensure their environments are not harmed by noise
and disturbance or by inadequate privacy.
20. Although the Council also suggest that the proposed roof terrace would be
contrary to Saved Policy H8 of the UDP, this policy appears to relate to the
design of residential extensions and does not specifically refer to the effect of
development on the living conditions of the occupants of neighbouring
properties. I have no evidence to suggest that the proposed roof terrace would
cause any harm to the character and appearance of the area, nor do I find that
any such harm would be caused. Consequently, I have attached little weight to
the provisions of Saved Policy H8 in the determination of this appeal with
regard to the effect of the proposed development on the living conditions of the
occupants of adjacent dwellings.
Conditions
21. In addition to the standard time limit condition, I consider it necessary to
impose a condition requiring that the development is carried out in accordance
with the approved plans. This is in the interest of certainty. In order to protect
the character and appearance of the area, I have also imposed a condition
concerning the external materials to be used and I also agree with the Council
that a condition requiring details of the design and materials of the proposed
balconies is necessary.
Appeal Decision APP/G5180/D/16/3161559
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Conclusion
22. For the above reasons and taking all other matters raised into account, I
conclude that the appeal should be allowed.
Stephen Normington
INSPECTOR
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